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Housekeeping Safety

Housekeeping Safety. Bureau of Workers’ Compensation PA Training for Health & Safety (PATHS). PPT-069-01. 1. Safety with Sharp Objects Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls Safe Lifting/Material Handling Safety with Chemicals Fire Extinguisher Use. Topics. PPT-069-01. 2.

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Housekeeping Safety

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  1. Housekeeping Safety Bureau of Workers’ Compensation PA Training for Health & Safety (PATHS) PPT-069-01 1

  2. Safety with Sharp Objects • Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls • Safe Lifting/Material Handling • Safety with Chemicals • Fire Extinguisher Use Topics PPT-069-01 2

  3. Safety with Sharps PPT-069-01 3

  4. Keep scissors sharpened • Use proper scissors for the job being done • Do not try to catch falling scissors • Carry scissors with the blades closed • Hand scissors to someone with the handle facing them Safety with Sharps PPT-069-01 4

  5. When using a box cutter, cut away from yourself • Keep box cutters closed when not in use • Put broken glass in a safe container and mark it • Do not pick up broken glass with your bare hands • Always wear the correct PPE when cleaning an area Sharps Safety PPT-069-01 5

  6. If you cut yourself, wash the wound thoroughly under cold water • If the wound is shallow and the bleeding stops, dry the skin around it with a paper towel/clean cloth • If available, put an “infection prevention” cream/spray on the wound • Cover the wound with a sterile bandage to keep the wound shielded and clean Cuts PPT-069-01 6

  7. To stop bleeding if the wound is deep: → Apply pressure → Raise the wound site above the heart → Seek medical attention a.s.a.p. Cuts PPT-069-01 7

  8. All human blood and certain human bodily fluids are treated as if they’re infectious for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV), and other bloodborne pathogens • Should be observed in all situations where there is a potential for contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials • For your safety treat all human blood and certain body fluids as if they are infectious Universal Precautions PPT-069-01 8

  9. Blood • Saliva, vomit, urine • Semen or vaginal secretions • Skin, tissue, cell cultures • Other body fluids Potentially Infectious Bodily Fluids • Universal precautions assume that all bodily fluids are contaminated with infectious blood PPT-069-01 9

  10. Always wear Protective gloves when cleaning: • ▪ Latex (or non-latex if you are allergic) • ▪ Rubber • ▪ Nitrile • ▪ NOT Leather or Cloth • “Surgical” Mask – if bodily fluids are wet • Long Sleeve Shirt/Long Pants – if bodily fluids are wet Use Protective Equipment PPT-069-01 10

  11. Do not place hands directly in trash cans/containers • When emptying trash cans keep bag away from body • If you find a syringe/needle: treat as if it’s used • Only handle syringe by “barrel” never by needle • Place in puncture resistant container (OSHA requires special red colored containers) • Do not throw syringes/syringe disposal containers into dumpsters Syringes/Needles PPT-069-01 11

  12. If you pierce or puncture your skin with a used needle, follow this first aid advice immediately: • Encourage the wound to bleed, ideally by holding it under running water • Wash the wound using running water and plenty of soap • Don’t scrub the wound while you’re washing it • Don’t suck the wound • Dry the wound and cover it with a waterproof plaster or dressing • Report the incident & get medical attention Needle Sticks PPT-069-01 12

  13. Report any on the job injuries to your Supervisor as soon as possible, and make sure an injury report is completed a.s.a.p. Report on the Job Injuries PPT-069-01 13

  14. Preventing Slips, Trips & Falls PPT-069-01 14

  15. On same level: high frequency, low severity • From elevations: low frequency, high severity Two Types of Falls PPT-069-01 15

  16. Wet, slippery, oily floors/stairs • Loose irregular surfaces such as rocks • Insufficient light • Uneven walkways or sidewalks Causes PPT-069-01 16

  17. Shoes with slick soles or raised heels • Moving too fast • Carrying items (impair balance, obstruct vision) • Objects on the floor (e.g. paperclips, food) Causes PPT-069-01 17

  18. Poor housekeeping • Loose handrails • Uncovered/unguarded pits/floor openings • Improper ladder usage Causes PPT-069-01 18

  19. Shifting floor tiles • Not watching while walking/moving • Spilled liquids • Cords across walkways Causes PPT-069-01 19

  20. What to Do? Prevent! Prevent! Prevent! Prevent! PPT-069-01 20

  21. Four Steps: (1) Find the problem/hazard (2) Check it out (3) Fix it (4) Look at it again Prevention - What to Do PPT-069-01 21

  22. Is the area wet, slippery, or cluttered? • Are employees moving too quickly? • Is the area poorly lit? • Are stairs steep or in poor condition? Step 1 – Find the Problem Step up due to raised floor PPT-069-01 22

  23. Any Problems Here? Exit/Walkway Cluttered; More Lighting Needed PPT-069-01 23

  24. Are handrails present? • Are there unguarded edges/openings? • Does layout make a slip, trip, fall situation? • Are there cords across the walkway? Step 1 (Continued) PPT-069-01 24

  25. What about This? Walkway cluttered; Cords across PPT-069-01 25

  26. Is the problem area near moving machinery or is the area high traffic? • Is the area properly lit? • Are employees wearing proper footwear? Step 2 – Check it Out PPT-069-01 26

  27. Which is Safer for Work? These shoes are much safer! PPT-069-01 27

  28. Are “wet floor” signs in place? • Are floors being mopped ½ at a time? • Is walking surface more slippery due to its construction? • Is area outside and subject to weather? Step 2 (Continued) PPT-069-01 28

  29. If possible, eliminate or control the hazard immediately (e.g. having spills wiped up) • If not possible, take steps to alert people and then determine what can be done to eliminate or control the hazard Step 3 – Fix It PPT-069-01 29

  30. If unable to fix quickly, alert people! Hazard Alert PPT-069-01 30

  31. Ensure the hazard/problem was repaired, eliminated, or controlled • Does the area have to be checked periodically to ensure the hazard/problem does not return? • Determine if any training is required for affected employees • Should appropriate signage be posted? Step 4 – Look at it Again PPT-069-01 31

  32. Install non-slip tape or “grip cleats” on stairs • Have one hand free and use handrails when walking up or down stairs • Store objects on shelves or in cabinets, not in aisles/walkways • Don’t run while working • Ensure aisles/walkways are kept clear and unobstructed Prevention Measures PPT-069-01 32

  33. Stair Safety Non-slip threads on stair edges Reflective edging on last step PPT-069-01 33

  34. Wear proper footwear and don’t run or move quickly while walking • Have leaks/spills cleaned up quickly • Place “caution tape” on uneven/drop-off areas • Develop and put into place a ladder safety and inspection program Prevention PPT-069-01 34

  35. Wear shoes with slip-resistant soles or traction devices when walking or working on surfaces that are wet, greasy, icy, or otherwise slick Wearing Proper Footwear No footwear has anti-slip properties for every condition – select the proper type of footwear for the work conditions and the type of flooring or walking/working surface Slip-resistant traction devices for snow and ice that fit over the soles PPT-069-01 35

  36. Have “wet floor” signs posted where necessary • Thoroughly investigate all slips, trips, and falls • Apply “non-skid” coating or place “non-skid strips” in areas where floors are likely to be slippery or wet • Report hazardous situations as soon as possible Prevention PPT-069-01 36

  37. Pick up objects that have fallen on the floor (e.g. food, paper clips, etc.) • Have carpets, rugs, and mats secured to the floor, and tape down raised ends • Always close file cabinet drawers • Do not place delivery carts in the middle of an aisle or walkway Prevention PPT-069-01 37

  38. IF YOU DO FALL, YOU CAN REDUCE THE CHANCE OF SERIOUS INJURY IF YOU: Falling “Properly” • ROLL WITH THE FALL; DON’T REACH OUT. LET YOUR BODY CRUMPLE AND ROLL • BEND YOUR ELBOWS AND KNEES AND USE YOUR LEGS AND ARMS TO ABSORB THE FALL • GET MEDICAL ATTENTION AFTER A FALL TO TREAT ANYTHING TORN, SPRAINED, OR BROKEN PPT-069-01 38

  39. What may have Happened? Running down stairs? Not using handrail? Shoelaces untied? Object on stairs above? PPT-069-01 39

  40. Safe Lifting/Material Handling PPT-069-01 40

  41. Check the object before you attempt to lift it. ▪ Test every load before lifting = pushing object lightly with hands or feet to see how easily it moves (good indication as to how heavy it is) ▪ Remember, a small size does not always mean a light load! Make sure the load you are lifting is packed correctly. ▪ Employees packing boxes should make sure weight is balanced and packed so it won’t move around ▪ Loose pieces inside a box can cause accidents if the box becomes unbalanced Material Handling Tips PPT-069-01 41

  42. Make sure the load is easy to reach. ▪ Don’t arch your back when lifting a load over your head ▪ Use a ladder instead of lifting something over your head Here’s the best way to pick up an object: ▪ Use slow and smooth movements (hurried, jerky movements can strain the muscles in your back) ▪ Keep your body facing the object while you lift it (twisting while lifting can injure your back) Tips PPT-069-01 42

  43. Always test the load before lifting to ensure it’s not too heavy for you to lift and carry by yourself! • If you determine the load is too heavy getassistance (either by using people or an appropriate mechanical aid) Test the Load! PPT-069-01 43

  44. Before moving a load plan both the load and the route (allows you to evaluate hazards, limitations, route safety, and final placement) • Evaluate the weight and shape of the load and also what material is made of • Some items to check: • → Is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) or other safety gear necessary? • → Size/shape/weight within your limits? • → Can you get a firm hand hold? • → Will you be able to see over the load? • → Will you need assistance (people, cart)? Planning Ahead PPT-069-01 44

  45. Think about the weight, size, and shape of the object and the distance you will be moving it • Is the object bulky? Will you need help? • Do you see any hazards that can be eliminated? • Think about the route you’ll be taking: any stairs, doors, obstacles? • If the object is heavy or awkward, use a hand cart Back Injury Prevention: Plan your Lift PPT-069-01 45

  46. Check the route you will take and place where you will put the load down • Injuries and property damage can occur when unexpected problems happen during the move • Considerations for the route: • - Are there steps, tripping hazards, closed doors, tight doorways or passageways? • - Are there blind corners or wet/slippery floors? • - What is the traffic situation (people, tables, • carts, etc.)? Planning Ahead – the Route PPT-069-01 46

  47. Some considerations: ▪ Where will you place the load? ▪ Is there room for the load? ▪ Is the site strong enough to hold the load? ▪ Will the load block traffic or create a hazard when placed? ▪ Will the load have to be placed elsewhere or will it be in the right location after you set it down? Planning Ahead-the Drop Off Point PPT-069-01 47

  48. When lowering an object remember to bend at the knees not at the waist and avoid twisting motions while putting the load down ( • If you must turn while lowering an object adjust your feet rather than twisting your back Lowering the Object Not the correct way to lower a box! PPT-069-01 48

  49. ● Stand close to the load with your feet spread about shoulder width apart ● One foot slightly in front of the other for balance Lifting Properly – Step One PPT-069-01 49

  50. ● Squat down bending at the knees (not your waist) ● Tuck your chin while keeping your back as vertical as possible Lifting Properly – Step Two PPT-069-01 50

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