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Realidades 2A. ¿ Cómo te preparas?. Verbs and Expressions that use the infinitive. When you use two verbs together in Spanish , the second one is usually the infinitive . That means that you conjugate the first one and leave the second one unconjugated .
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Realidades 2A ¿ Cómo te preparas?
Verbs and Expressionsthat use theinfinitive • Whenyou use twoverbstogether in Spanish, thesecondoneisusuallytheinfinitive. Thatmeansthatyouconjugatethefirstone and leavethesecondoneunconjugated. • Ex: Oscar prefiere llevarjeans los fines de semana. ¿Vas a llevarun suéter esta noche? Theverbs and expressionsthat are oftenfollowedbyaninfinitive are: • Me gusta – ______________________________________________________________ • Me encanta - ___________________________________________________________ • Poder (o-ue) – ____________________________________________________________ • Deber – ______________________________________________________________ • Preferir (e – ie)– ________________________________________________________ • Querer (e – ie) – __________________________________________________________ • Pensar (e – ie) – __________________________________________________________ • Necesitar – ______________________________________________________________ • Tenerque – ______________________________________________________________ • Ir a (future simple) - ______________________________________________________ • - Acabar de - ______________________________________________________________ On your notebook page , write one sentence with each one of the terms above. Be ready to share with the class. Remember, the second verbs is not conjugated.
Reflexive Verbs • To say that people do something to or for themselves, you use reflexive verbs. For example, washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair are reflexive actions because the person doing the action also receives the action. • The reflexive verbs you need to know are: AFEITARSE ACOSTARSE ARREGLARSE EL PELO BAÑARSE
PINTARSE LAS UÑAS CEPILLARSE LOS DIENTES PONSERSE VESTIRSE (I-E) CORTARSE EL PELO SECARSE DESPERTARSE (E-IE) Prepararse – To prepare yourself, togetready LEVANTARSE
Conjugation of ReflexiveVerbs • Thereflexivepronounsthatneedsto come beforetheconjugatedverbs are: Ex: Antes de una cita, yo me ducho y me arreglo el pelo. Before a meeting I shower and fixmyhair. Todos los días me baño y me cepillo los dientes. ________________________________________________ Cuando se levanta se lava la cara. ________________________________________________ Tú te pones el sombrero y te afeitas todas las mañanas. _________________________________________________ Onyour notebook write 10 sentencesusingconjugatedreflexiveverbs. Once you are done complete activity 8 (page 80). BE READY TO SHARE.
Howdoesthiswork? Thenyouinsertthereflexivepronounsbeforetheconjugatedverbs First, youconjugateyourverbnormally, ignoringtheending SE. LAVARSE
Also… • Whenyouhavetwoverbstogether, rememberthatonlythefirstoneisconjugated. (Checkyour notebook for more info) • Withreflexiveverbsyou can attachthereflexivepronounbeforetheconjugatedverboraftertheinfinitive, as oneword. Ex: Me quiero cepillar los dientes. Quiero cepillarme los dientes. ¿Te prefieres pintar las uñas o arreglar el pelo? ¿Prefieres pintarte las uñas o arreglarte el pelo? ¿Ana se va a cortar el pelo? ¿Ana va a cortarse el pelo? ¿Nos vamos a preparar para la fiesta? ¿Vamos a prepararnos para la fiesta?