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Pathogenic Organisms. What does pathogen mean?. Etymology. Let’s break down the word into its roots patho – greek word pathos meaning suffering or disease gen – greek word genes meaning to be born or produced. Pathogen a Definition. A disease causing microorganism.
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Etymology Let’s break down the word into its roots • patho – greek word pathos meaning suffering or disease • gen – greek word genes meaning to be born or produced
Pathogen a Definition A disease causing microorganism
What are some types of pathogen? Think, pair, share -
Bacteria • Single celled organisms that lack a nucleus • Because they have no nucleus we call them prokaryotes • Classified as kingdoms Eubacteria and Archaebacteria • Can cause many diseases including salmonella, pneumonia, tetanus, and plague
Anthrax BacteriaBacillus anthracis Source: http://www.bact.wisc.edu/Bact330/lectureanthrax Source: CDC with white blood cells
Streptococcus pyogenes “flesh eating bacteria” http://img.medscape.com/pi/emed/ckb/infectious_diseases/211212-1641790-225243-1608843.jpg
Fungi • Multicellular with a nucleus, heterotrophs (consume other organisms for food) with cell walls containing chitin • This kingdom includes mushrooms, molds, mildew, and yeas • Diseases such as athletes foot, pneumonia, or meningitis
Aspergillus fumigatus Source: Chiba Univ., Japan
Protozoans • Single celled organisms with a nucleus – may be photosynthetic or heterotrophic • Classified as the kingdom Protista • Can cause diseases such as giardiasis and cryptosporidium
Giardia lamblia http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/intes.html
Virus • Very small particle of genetic material and proteins reproduces inside the cells of a host organism • 100 times smaller than bacteria • Cause diseases such as ebola, flu, mumps, measles, and rabies
Viruses Papillomavirus Influenza Hepatitis B http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/mmi/stannard/emimages.html