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The River Falls Cerebral Muon Sensor Project

The River Falls Cerebral Muon Sensor Project. David Schick James Anderson Seth Matucheski Elizabeth Denkinger. Goal.

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The River Falls Cerebral Muon Sensor Project

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  1. The River Falls Cerebral Muon Sensor Project David Schick James Anderson Seth Matucheski Elizabeth Denkinger

  2. Goal • Our goal was to try and measure the direction in which the muon air showers came from by setting up our detectors horizontally in a line and change the orientation of the line.

  3. Setup • Initially we placed the three detectors in a line running from east to west. • Each detector was two meters apart. • After two weeks we changed the orientation so that the detectors were positioned north to south. • The first and second detector were separated by 2.5 meters and the third detector was 2 meters after that. • Another two weeks after that we again changed the orientation into a diagonal line running northeast to south west. • Each detector was 2 meters south of the previous one and 2 meters west of the previous one.

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  5. Procedure • Tried to find the average depth of the muon shower • Analyzed only coincidences where at least three events occurred • Changed the Event Gate while keeping all other parameters constant

  6. Shower Depth • Analyzing our data, we found that most of the coincidences occurred in the event gates between 15 and 25ns • 97.4% of coincidences happened within 25ns of each other • 1ns ≈ 1ft • The showers have an approximate depth of 25ft, or 7.62m

  7. Looking for Direction • Data needed to be analyzed using the optimal event gate of 25ns • Each configuration analyzed independently • Sorted and counted coincidences by the order in which the sensors triggered • Triggering order indicates the approximate direction showers originated from

  8. Analysis • Looked at four distinct coincidences • #1: A cascade of events following a path starting with channel 0  North or East • #2: A cascade of events following a path starting with channel 2  South or West • #3: A coincidence in which cannel 1 is hit before the other two  Down • #4: A coincidence where both channel 0 and 2 are both hit before channel 1  Unknown N

  9. Orientation 1 (East  West) Orientation 1 North  South Unknown Direction Orientation 3 (Down)

  10. Results

  11. Conclusion • Several Conclusions we could come up with • 1. Most of the muon showers appeared to come from a point in orbit that is directly over our detectors. • 2. Most muon showers come from above because most muons do not have the lifespan to make it down to our detectors to show which direction they came from. • Both conclusion are highly unlikely

  12. Conclusions • Results may have come from systematic errors in the detectors and software • Accuracy in our configurations may not have been conducive to detecting a meaningful amount of directionality.

  13. Next Steps • Switch order of detectors to see if that caused the inconsistencies • Coordinate detectors to improve plane of incidence • Calibrate scintillators so they all receive data at exactly the same frequency.

  14. References • Cosmic Ray e-lab http://www18.i2u2.org/elab/cosmic/home/cool-science.jsp

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