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Good Afternoon!. Today our topic of discussion will be: Division by 2 digit divisors. Let’s Warm up:. 1) 55. 1) Estimate: 326 ÷ 6. 2) 2500 ÷ 5. 2) 500. 3) Q = 9, R = 4. 3) 67 ÷ 7. 4) Q = 9, R = 5. 4) 86 ÷ 9. 5) Q = 86, R = 1. 5) 345 ÷ 4. REVIEW.
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Good Afternoon! Today our topic of discussion will be: Division by 2 digit divisors Let’s Warm up:. 1) 55 1) Estimate: 326 ÷ 6 2) 2500 ÷ 5 2) 500 3) Q = 9, R = 4 3) 67 ÷ 7 4) Q = 9, R = 5 4) 86 ÷ 9 5) Q = 86, R = 1 5) 345 ÷ 4 CONFIDENTIAL
REVIEW We can apply the concept of Place value to find the solution of multiples of 10. 42 is the Dividend, 6 is the divisor, 7 is the quotient. 42 ones ÷ 6 = 7 ones 42 ÷ 6 = 7 42 tens ÷ 6 = 7 tens 420 ÷ 6 = 70 42 hundreds ÷ 6 = 7 hundreds 4,200 ÷ 6 = 700 CONFIDENTIAL
REVIEW Numbers that are close to the number in a problem and are easy to divide mentally are Compatible Numbers. • The objective of finding Compatible numbers is the Estimation of Quotients. Estimate 123 ÷ 4 120 ÷ 4 = 30 120 and 4 are compatible numbers. • Compatible numbers help to find the multiple that is closest to the dividend, so it is easier to divide mentally. CONFIDENTIAL
REVIEW Divide 114 by 3. We will solve this with the help of paper-pencil. 3 tens in each group. STEP 1: 3 11 tens, 4 ones 114 3 2 tens left -9 9 tens used 2 STEP 2: Bring down 4 ones. 3 114 3 -9 24 ones in all. 24 CONFIDENTIAL
REVIEW STEP 3: 8 ones in each group. 38 114 3 -9 24 -24 0 ones left. 0 24 ones used. CONFIDENTIAL
REVIEW Quotients with zero. Divide 411 by 4. Estimate to place the first digit. STEP 1: 411 4 • 4 = 4, enough to divide. So, the first digit is in the hundreds place. STEP 2: Divide the hundreds. 1 411 4 - 4 0 • Divide 4 ÷ 4 = 1. Put 1 in the quotient. Subtract 4 – 4 = 0. Place a ‘0’ in the hundredth column. CONFIDENTIAL
REVIEW 10 Bring down the tens. Divide the tens. 411 4 - 4 STEP 3: 01 - 0 1 • 1 < 4, not enough to divide. Put 0 in the quotient. Subtract: 1 – 0 = 1 Bring down the ones. Divide the ones. 102 STEP 4: 411 4 - 4 01 - 0 11 - 8 3 • 8 < 11, enough to divide. Multiply 4 x 2 = 8. Subtract: 11 – 8 = 3. Compare: 3 < 4, so, 3 is the remainder. CONFIDENTIAL
Let’s start with the new topic now Find 4,200 ÷ 60 Here also we can apply the concept of Place value to find the solution as in the previous lesson. 42 is the Dividend, 6 is the divisor, 7 is the quotient. 42 ones ÷ 6 = 7 ones 42 ÷ 6 = 7 42 tens ÷ 6 tens = 7 ones 420 ÷ 60 = 7 42 hundreds ÷ 6tens = 7 tens 4,200 ÷ 60 = 70 CONFIDENTIAL
Estimate 356 ÷ 40 We have learnt to estimate quotients by using Compatible Numbers. Here we will use division facts to find a compatible number for 356 and 40. 356 is closer to 360. 41 is closer to 40. The basic fact is: 36 ÷ 4 = 9 So, 360 ÷ 40 = 9 The estimate of 356 ÷ 41 is 9. CONFIDENTIAL
Divide 43 by 20. We will solve this with the help of place-value models. STEP 1: 43 can be shown as 4 tens and 3 ones. We will draw rectangles to show 2 groups of 20. On paper and pencil: 20 43 CONFIDENTIAL
STEP 2: Place an equal number of tens in each group of 20 blocks. On paper and pencil: 2 20 43 - 40 3 There will be 3 ones left. This is the Remainder. CONFIDENTIAL
Find 169 ÷ 12 Show 169 using place-value models. Regroup hundreds as tens. CONFIDENTIAL
Regroup the tens as ones. 1 one left is Remainder. CONFIDENTIAL
On paper and pencil: STEP 1: 12 169 12< 16. So there are enough tens. STEP 2: 1 1 tens in each group. 12 169 - 12 12 tens in used. 4 4 tens left. CONFIDENTIAL
STEP 3: 1 12 169 Bring down 9 ones. - 12 49 49 ones in all. STEP 4: 14 12 169 - 12 49 - 48 48 ones used. 1 1 left is Remainder. CONFIDENTIAL
BREAK CONFIDENTIAL
GAME Click on the link below for some exciting puzzle http://www.thekidzpage.com/onlinejigsawpuzzles/jigsaw-puzzles/12-piece-jigsaw/121805snogirl.html CONFIDENTIAL
Assignments Divide: 1) 9,000 by 30 2) 3,600 by 90 1) 300 2) 40 3) 4,500 by 50 3) 90 CONFIDENTIAL
4) Savio covers a distance of 180 miles driving his car. If he covers 15 miles in 1 hour, then for how many hours does he drives? 4) 12 hours CONFIDENTIAL
Estimate: 5) 311 ÷ 20 6) 795 ÷ 19 5) 15 6) 40 CONFIDENTIAL
Find: 7) 62 ÷ 20 8) 83 ÷ 10 7) Q = 3, R = 2 8) Q = 8, R = 3 9) 413 by 37 10) 752 by 21 9) Q = 11, R = 6 10) Q = 35, R = 17 CONFIDENTIAL
Very Good! Let's Review Find 4,200 ÷ 60 Here also we can apply the concept of Place value to find the solution as in the previous lesson. 42 is the Dividend, 6 is the divisor, 7 is the quotient. 42 ones ÷ 6 = 7 ones 42 ÷ 6 = 7 42 tens ÷ 6 tens = 7 ones 420 ÷ 60 = 7 42 hundreds ÷ 6 tens = 7 tens 4,200 ÷ 60 = 70 CONFIDENTIAL
Estimate 356 ÷ 40 We have learnt to estimate quotients by using Compatible Numbers. Here we will use division facts to find a compatible number for 356. 356 is closer to 360. The basic fact is: 36 ÷ 4 = 9 41 is closer to 40. So, 360 ÷ 40 = 9 The estimate of 356 ÷ 40 is 9. Find 169 ÷ 12 STEP 1: 169 12 12< 16. So there are enough tens. STEP 2: 1 1 tens in each group. 169 12 12 tens in used. - 12 4 4 tens left. CONFIDENTIAL
STEP 3: 1 12 169 Bring down 9 ones. - 12 49 49 ones in all. STEP 4: 14 12 169 - 12 49 - 48 48 ones used. 1 1 left is Remainder. CONFIDENTIAL
You have done a nice job. See you in the next session. CONFIDENTIAL