490 likes | 1.09k Views
STEP BY STEP CALCULATION DAILY EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ( ETo ) EXAMPLE. PENMAN-MONTEITH METHOD FAO PAPER NO. 56 Komariah , PhD. Given Information. Date : July 6, 2011 Location: UNS : 7 o 33’ S Elevation: 100 m asl T max : 21.5 o C T min : 12.3 o C. RH max: 84% RH min: 63%
E N D
STEP BY STEP CALCULATIONDAILY EVAPOTRANSPIRATION (ETo)EXAMPLE PENMAN-MONTEITH METHOD FAO PAPER NO. 56 Komariah, PhD.
Given Information • Date : July 6, 2011 • Location: UNS : 7o33’ S • Elevation: 100 m asl • T max : 21.5 oC • T min : 12.3oC • RH max: 84% • RH min: 63% • Wind speed at 10 m : 10 km/h 2.78 m/s • Sunshine: 9.25 hours Q: Determine Eto ???
Step : 1 • Determine T as T mean: T = (T max + T min )/ 2 T = (21.5 + 12.3)oC / 2 = 16.9 oC
Step 2 : • Determine
Step: 3 • Determine ∆
Or, use Table 2.4 • Interpolation ∆ = 0.122 kPa/oC
Step 4: • Determine u2 from
Or, use Table 2.9 • u2 = 2.78 x 0.748 = 2.078 m/s
Step 5: • Determine es from
Or, use Table 2.3 • es = (2.564 + 1.431) /2 = 1.997 kPa
Step 5: • Determine ea from • ea = 1.409 kPa
Step 6: • Determine G from
Step 7: • Determine Rn from
Step 7-1-1: Recommendation: a= 0.25 and b= 0.50
Step 7-1-1-1: Or, Use Table 2.6
Step 7-1-1-2: Or, Use Table 2.7
…Back to Step 7-1-1: Recommendation: a= 0.25 and b= 0.50 Calculate, Rs = 20.01 MJ m-2 d-1
… Back to Step 7-1: Calculate, Rns = 15.41 MJ m-2 d-1
Step 7-2: Step 7-2-1: Use Table 2.8
T min : 12.3; Interpolate = 32.56 MJ/m2 d T max : 21.5; = 36.96 MJ/m2 d Calculate = 34.76 MJ m-2 d-1
Step 7-2-2: Calculate, Rso = 23.24 MJ m-2 d-1
… Back to Step 7-2: CalculateRnl = 4.91 MJ m-2 d-1
… Back to Step 7: • Determine Rn from CalculateRn = 10.50 MJ m-2 d-1
Step 8 (FINAL): CalculateETo = 3.29 mm d-1
Crop Evapotranspiration (ETc) Crop Water Requirement