330 likes | 581 Views
2. Programme of Measures River Basin Management Plans. Legal FoundationIdentification of Programme of MeasuresRiver Basin Management PlansBasis for development of Programme of Measures
E N D
1. Water Framework DirectiveProgramme of MeasuresRiver Basin Management Plans Milan Matuka
Ministry of the Environment
Slovak Republic
Water Protection Department
2. 2 Programme of Measures River Basin Management Plans Legal Foundation
Identification of Programme of Measures
River Basin Management Plans
Basis for development of Programme of Measures & River Basin Management Plans
Co-ordination process national/international
Issues on the implementation related to water legislation
3. 3 Legal Foundation
Final text of WFD
Preamble
Article 4 Environmental objectives (Annex II, Annex V)
Article 11 - Programme of Measures (Annex VI )
4. 4 Legal Foundation
Article 13 - River basin Management Plans (Annex VII)
Article 14 - Public information and consultation
5. 5 Identification of Programme of Measures Programme of Measures tool for
Achievement of environmental objectives
Gaps between present status and environmental objectives
Basic measures
States obligations
Supplementary measures
Measures implementation
6. 6 Basic measures COMBINED APPROACH
for point and diffuse sources
the emission controls based on Best Available Techniques; or
the relevant emission limit values; or
in the case of diffuse impacts the controls including, as appropriate, Best Environmental Practice
7. 7 Basic measures
Where a quality objective or quality standard requires stricter conditions then more stringent emission controls shall be set accordingly
8. 8 Member States Establishment of Environmental quality standards for all surface waters
affected by discharges containing matters included in the first list of priority substances
Controls on the principal sources of such discharges, based inter alia on consideration of all technical reduction options
9. 9 Member States WATERS ABSTRACTED for DRINKING WATER
Identify, within each river basin district
All water bodies (present/intended) water abstraction for human consumption over 10m/day as an average or serving more than fifty persons,
Monitor those water bodies providing more than 100m3/day as an average
10. 10 Member States Shall ensure the necessary protection for the water bodies so identified
To avoid deterioration of their quality in order to reduce the level of purification treatment required in the production of drinking water
May establish safeguard zones for those water bodies
11. 11 Member States Water use
Measures to promote an efficient and sustainable water use to avoid compromising the achievement of the environmental objectives
Controls over the abstraction of fresh surface water and groundwater
Requirement of prior authorisation for abstraction and impoundment
12. 12 Member States
Controls, including a requirement for prior authorisation of
Artificial recharge or augmentation of groundwater bodies
Injection, re-injection
Pollution point/diffuse sources
13. 13 Member States Controls to ensure
Hydromorphological conditions of the water bodies meet good ecological potential at least for artificial or heavily modified water bodies
Any measures to prevent
significant losses of pollutants
and/or to reduce the impact of accidental pollution incidents (for example as a result of floods)
14. 14 Supplementary Measures
Design and implement in addition to the basic measures if necessary of
Environmental objectives achievement
Part B Annex VI contains a non-exclusive list of such measures
15. 15 Supplementary Measures
Where monitoring or other data indicate
Environmental objectives are unlikely to be achieved
Causes of the possible failure are investigated
Relevant permits and authorisations are examined and reviewed as appropriate
16. 16 Measures Implementation
Programmes of measures shall be established at the latest nine years after the date of entry into force of this directive
And all the measures shall be made operational at the latest twelve years after that date
17. 17 Measures Implementation Programmes of measures shall be reviewed, and if necessary updated at the latest 15 years after the date of entry into force of this directive
And every six years thereafter
Any new or revised measures established under an updated programme shall be made operational within three years of their establishment
18. 18 Measures Implementation
Achieve environmental objectives at the latest 15 years after the date of entry into force of this Directive
In implementing measures member states shall take all appropriate steps not to increase pollution of marine waters
19. 19 River Basin Management Plans
Composition
Implementation
Member States Actions
20. 20 Composition of RBMPs characteristics
pressures - surface water, groundwater
protected areas - identification, mapping
monitoring networks, programmes - maps
environmental objectives - list, associated info
economic analysis of water use - summary
21. 21 Composition of RBMPs detailed programmes and management plans - register
programme of measures - summary
public information and consultation measures - their results and the changes to the plan made as consequence
competent authorities - list
contact points - procedure for obtaining info
22. 22 RBMPs Implementation Shall be published 9 years after WFD entry into force
Shall be reviewed and updated 15 years after
And 6 years thereafter
23. 23 Member States Actions For RBD lying entirely within their territory
International RBD ensure coordination
Single RBMP - lying entirely within Community
Not possible coordination RBMP falling within their territory
24. 24 Member States Actions RBD extending beyond EU boundaries
Endeavour for a single of the whole RBD
If impossible for portion of international RBD lying within territory
RBMP may be supplemented by more detailed programmes and RBMPs sub-basins
25. 25 Member States Actions Encourage active involvement of all stakeholders (incl. public)
Production, review, updating RBMPs
Make available for comments
Timetable for RBMPs production
Interim overview of the significant water management issues identified - at least two years before the beginning of the period to which the plans refers
Draft copies one year before .
26. 26 Member States Actions Access to background documents on request
Six months available for comments
Same procedure updating RBMPs
27. 27 Basis for development of PoMs & RBMPs Different conditions in the states
Three different groups of the states:
States of the first wave
States of member states
The second wave
Characteristics of the river basin district
Review of the environmental impact of human activity
And economic analysis of water use
28. 28 Basis for development of PoMs & RBMPs
Environmental objectives harmonized intercalibration
Measures Annex VI (Part A) significant difference
Applied by Member States already
Different status in the States in accession process
In comparison with Member States
Between first and second wave
29. 29 Co-ordination Process National/International National
All stakeholders
All sectors water management, industry, agriculture.
State administration, local/regional governments, professional institutes, NGOs, public
International
Bilaterally
Transboundary Commissions
Competent Authorities bilateral specific agreements
30. 30 Co-ordination Process National/International Multilaterally under umbrella of International Commissions of large river basins (Danube, Rhine, Elbe.)
Sub-basins
The whole River Basin District
Technical issues
Mapping GIS based on EU system(?)
International single map for entire River Basin District
National compatible with international (?)
31. 31 Legal Aspects of PoMs & RBMPs Implementation Transposition
first phase WDs in force before October 2000
second phase transposition of WFD
Iteration process
No experience with implementation
Most of consequences cannot be foreseen
In some cases not clear requirements of WFD before end of 2003 (Common Strategy, EU Working Groups)
32. 32 Legal Aspects of PoMs & RBMPs Implementation Implementation
Institutional Framework
National
Steering Committee
Competent Authority
Working Groups
Connection with EU Working Groups (Common Strategy)
33. 33 Enforcement
National
National Competent Authority, Environmental Inspectorates, Environmental Authorities, Local/Regional Governments
International
International Competent Authority, European Commission (DG XI) reporting, International Court (EU Member States)
Legal Aspects of PoMs & RBMPs Implementation