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Chapter 1-8 Review. Kyle Zimmerman. Chapter 1—Understanding news. “Reporters must work painstakingly to achieve accuracy,” balance, and objectivity Ultimately, news mediums (publishers, stations, websites, dean of students, etc.) decide what the news is May take demographics into account .
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Chapter 1-8 Review Kyle Zimmerman
Chapter 1—Understanding news • “Reporters must work painstakingly to achieve accuracy,” balance, and objectivity • Ultimately, news mediums (publishers, stations, websites, dean of students, etc.) decide what the news is • May take demographics into account
Chapter 2—Gathering news • What is the story? • Where do I find the facts? • How do I report it? • Be aware of credibility
Chapter 3—News leads • Attract leaders; other articles are competition • Who, what, when, where, why, how • Don’t try too hard with leads, especially anecdotes • 1st paragraph soft, indirect • 2nd paragraph is “nut graph” • HOOK THE READERS • Quotes, direct address, anecdotes, statistics
Chapter 4—Writing news stories • Clichés and slang—use with caution • Inverted pyramid—writing in descending order • Most important facts first to draw audience • Following paragraphs explain further • Transition words—add coherence • Then, now, shortly, afterward, later… • Meaningful quotations • Editorialize only when appropriate
Chapter 5—Specialty stories • Advance stories—provides advanced notice • Follow up stories—reports an event after it has taken place • Give readers something they don’t already know • Poll stories—overall consensus of the student body
Chapter 6—Writing features • NO OPINION OR EDITORIALIZING • No personal pronouns • Requires reporting and interviewing • Profiles • Human interest • Informative • Community • Historical
Chapter 7—Sports writing • Unbiased • Supports opinions with facts • Sports slang vs. sports language, no clichés • Average language, avoid big words • Accuracy in statistics • Advance Story • Trend Story • Sports New Story • Game Story • Sports Feature Story
Chapter 8—Op-ed • Criticize, identify problem, propose solutions • With the power of writing editorials, show responsibility • Interpret, explain, persuade, advocate change • Achieve balance when criticizing anyone • Not always negativecommendation op-ed • Editorial cartoon