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1. What was the first battle of the Civil War?. Bull Run Sumter Shiloh Antietam. 2. Who won the Battle of Bull Run?. Union Confederacy. 3. What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War? Who won the battle?. Gettysburg Antietam Shiloh Bull Run.
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1. What was the first battle of the Civil War? • Bull Run • Sumter • Shiloh • Antietam
2. Who won the Battle of Bull Run? • Union • Confederacy
3. What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War?Who won the battle? • Gettysburg • Antietam • Shiloh • Bull Run
4. Which of the following did Lincoln implement to deal with disloyalty? • Exiled them from the U.S. • Arrested those were disloyal w/o giving them a trial • Forced them into the Union army
5. Which of these was NOT a turning point in the war? • Gettysburg • Shiloh • Vicksburg
6. Who was appointed commander of the Union armies in 1864? • McClellan • Sherman • Jackson • Grant
7. Grant’s nickname was… • The “butcher” because threw troops into battle after battle; would lose twice as many men as Confed. & push on
8. What happened at Appomattox Court House? • Sherman’s “March to the Sea” began • The Emancipation Proclamation was first read in public • The Confederacy surrendered • President Lincoln was shoot
9. Whose Reconstruction Plan gave the most freedoms and civil rights to African Americans? • Congress • Lincoln • Johnson
10. This amendment gave citizenship to former slaves. • 13th • 14th • 15th
11. Who was Hiram Revels? • 1st African American senator • 1st African American governor • 1st African American secretary of state • 1st African American president of a university
12. Which of the following is when a person rented land for cash in hopes of one day owning their own land? • Sharecropping • Tenant farming
13. Grant’s presidency was filled with all sorts of scandals because of the men he appointed. • True • False
14. This term refers to Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction. Southerners felt that these people were trying to exploit them. • Scalawags • Carpetbaggers • Radical Republicans • Democrats
15. Northerner and Southerner investors borrowed increasing amounts of money to build new facilities. Yet, many took on too much debt causing banks to fail. What was this called? • Depression of 1877 • Depression of 1873 • Panic of 1877 • Panic of 1873
Election of1876 • Rep.—Rutherford B. Hayes • Dem.—Samuel J. Tilden • Election: • Democrat Tilden won popular vote, yet fell short by 1 vote in electoral college • A commission (Rep. majority) was created to deal w/ issue • Compromise of 1877 = Dem. wanted troops out of South & federal money to build RR & bridges • Rep. Hayes won election
Home Rule • By 1876—Republicans no longer controlled gov. of any Southern state • Home Rule = ability to run state gov. w/o federal gov. intervention • Passed laws restricting rights of African Americans, wiped out social programs, slashed taxes, dismantled public schools
Legacy of Reconstruction • Negatives: • Congress didn’t adequately protect those rights • Didn’t give land to former slaves—preventing them from being independent • Didn’t realize the deep racism in South • Positives: • 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments—gave constitutional foundation for civil rights legislation