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“Flood Risk, I know it when I see it” …or not… Policy Considerations when Quantifying Flood Risk. National Flood Risk Policy Summit July 13, 2009 Cambridge, MD Doug Plasencia, P.E., CFM. Do we have a common understanding?. RELIGION FLOOD RISK.
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“Flood Risk, I know it when I see it”…or not…Policy Considerations when Quantifying Flood Risk National Flood Risk Policy Summit July 13, 2009 Cambridge, MD Doug Plasencia, P.E., CFM
Do we have a common understanding? • RELIGION • FLOOD RISK
A Flood Risk Management strategy has broad implications • Introduces “risk continuum” vs. “at risk or not at risk” • Opens the door for considering a series of actions that increase or decrease risk • Should allow the ability to benchmark and monitor risk at various levels • Can and should be more than flood damage
A Robust Risk strategy includes • Property • Environment • Health and Safety • Recognition that risk perception is influenced by changing world views and cultural norms • Other
To be meaningful a risk strategy should • Benchmarks and monitors risk • Is predictive vs. reactive • Includes a focus on modifying risk behavior
Questions to resolve in quantifying risk • Which management outcomes? • Which method(s) to be used? • Is consistency between agencies required ? • Is consistency between agencies desirable? • Is risk a single number? • At what level(s) do we quantify and monitor?
How we quantify will influence reporting • Single Number “Dow Jones” like indicator? • Dash Board • Monitor multiple management objectives • Report Card • Perhaps most reactive technique
3rd Gilbert F. White Flood Policy Forum & Symposia • Symposia 1 - Quantifying Flood Risk (September 2009) • Symposia 2 - Communicating Flood Risk (November 2009) • Forum - Managing Flood Risk (March 2010)
To Quantify Risk we Should… • Consider our management outcomes • Evaluate risk quantification methods and strategies against specific outcomes • Adapt the method (s) in order to best support these management outcomes • Coordinate, collaborate, and strive for a reasonable degree of consistency in approach and outcomes • Recognize that risk management will evolve with changing needs
QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION National Flood Risk Policy Summit July 13, 2009 Cambridge, MD Doug Plasencia, P.E., CFM
What is flood risk? • Single or discrete event- Probability of Flood Event X Damage or for 100-year event (P100*D100) • Perhaps allows consideration of residual risk • Probabilty Exceedance X damage or (PE100 X Damage) • (P100*D100)+(PE100*D100) • Continuous distribution – Sum of ((P1*D1) + (P10*D10) +….P500*D500)) • Perhaps annualized • Other Measures of Risk • Non Monetized Impacts- (loss of life or casualties)? • Days of disruption? • Environmental Degradation?