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Earth’s Seasons. Mrs. Smith 2012. The Sun. R adiation from the Sun provides nearly all of the energy that heats the Earth and controls our climate and thus our seasons. The Earth is tilted & curved!.
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Earth’s Seasons Mrs. Smith 2012
The Sun Radiation from the Sun provides nearly all of the energy that heats the Earth and controls our climate and thus our seasons.
The Earth is tilted & curved! The tilt of the Earth and its curved surface cause it to receive different amounts of radiation and thus different amounts of heat from the Sun.
Earth’s Axis The Earth is tilted 23.5º from upright or perpendicular in its orbit around the Sun. The North Pole is constantly pointing towards the star Polaris, also known as the North Star.
Earth’s Orbit The Earth follows an elliptical path or orbit around the sun. This means that at some times of the year it is closer to the sun than at others. However, this is NOT what gives us our seasons!
It is the tilt of Earth on its axis that controls the amount of radiation different parts of the Earth get from the Sun at different times of the year.. Distance is Less Important than Tilt!
Equinox Means Equal! During the Vernal and Autumnal Equinoxes the incoming solar energy is equal in both hemispheres.
Solstice During the Vernal and Autumnal Equinoxes the incoming solar energy is equal in both hemispheres.
