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ETIS and TRANS-TOOLS v1 Freight demand. Ming Chen NEA Transport research and training CTS-Seminar European and National Freight demand models, Stockholm, 1 March 2011. agenda. Context of ETIS and TRANS-TOOLS ETIS in short ETIS BASE freight demand TRANS-TOOLS demand model
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ETIS and TRANS-TOOLS v1 Freight demand Ming Chen NEA Transport research and training CTS-Seminar European and National Freight demand models, Stockholm, 1 March 2011
agenda • Context of ETIS and TRANS-TOOLS • ETIS in short • ETIS BASE freight demand • TRANS-TOOLS demand model • WORLDNET • ETISplus freight demand
ETIS TRANS-TOOLS Data, Models, Assumptions and Comparability of results Base year data (regions, commodities, etc) Scenarios Other assumptions Models (parameters, type of model) Results
What is ETIS? • European Transport policy Information System. • Transport Database • Online storage and retrieval • Data Exchange Format • Meta data system • Community of users
Background ETIS • Transport modelling is essential to policy assessment and development • Transport models require recent, reliable and harmonised data • Current European data situation is characterised by • Fragmentation of data sources • Missing data • Lack of harmonisation • Duplication of data collections • Difficulty of access and use of data
Expected outcome ETISplus • One single database containing the most recent transport related data for the EU and for main links with other world regions • Improved data quality, detail and availability according to users needs • Existing EU transport models should be able to benefit from the data • Other data influencing transport activities should also be collected (e.g. socio-economic, mobility patterns,, prices, taxes …) • Data for validation of modelling results should collected • Validation by relevant stakeholders of approach and of data
Transport chain record structure • Origin • Transhipment 1 • Transhipment 2 • Destination • Mode at origin • Mode between transhipment points • Mode at destination • Commodity • Cargo type • Containerised • Other typology • Measuring unit
Possible data extractions • Trade matrices: • Origin of commodities • Destination of commodities • Mode at origin • Mode at destination • Commodity • Cargo type • Containerised • Other typology • Measuring unit
Possible data extractions • Transport matrices: • Origin of vehicles/vessels • Destination of vehicles/vessels • Mode • Commodity • Cargo type • Containerised • Other typology • Measuring unit
Possible data extractions • Transhipment matrices: • Transhipment location • Origin of commodities • Destination of commodities • Mode incoming • Mode outgoing • Commodity • Cargo type • Containerised • Other typology • Measuring unit
Freight models TRANS-TOOLS v1 Blue print
TRANS-TOOLS freight model Trade modelling P20030033ppt
TT MS Model • Demand Segments • Availability of transport modes • Commodity group • Location of origin and destination • Distance • Total annual tonnage
TT MS Model • Multinomial logit model • Equation: Where: M: Set of available modes Pm|cij: Probability Vm|cij: Systematic utility xcijmk: Explanatory variable βmk: Logit parameter
Working of the logistic module (1) (Maaike Snelder, TNO, the Netherlands) Aim: determine the location and usage of distribution centres
Working of the logistic module (2) • Rank the regions according to their attractiveness for logistic activities • Build chains for: • Each chain type (direct, EDC, NDC, EDC and NDC) • 5 different locations for the DC’s • each possible mode • Assign the tonnes to the chains
Issues • Data definitions are not main stream, • So comparison with other Commission figures not possible. • Port choice in the chain matrix defined, but also part of logistics; fixed
WORLDNETSurface Modes: Chain Estimation Source: Universität Karlsruhe (TH), KIT, Institute for Economic Policy Research (IWW)
WORLDNETStep 3: Mode Chain Builder • Construct Sequence of Modes • Mode Interchanges eg. Seaports • Estimate mode chain
WORLDNETInterchange Selection • Computation requires smart filtering of network nodes. • Ports can be filtered by product mode of appearance e.g. dry bulk, containerised. • Also by location. • Generating bounding boxes for port choice done with heuristic.
Issues • Still many data gaps on the input side, quality of results can be improved • Data definitions are not main stream • What is in ETIS or WORLDNET is not necessarily in TRANS-TOOLS
ETISplus Freight demand data • ETIS-RAW (raw sources assembled for ETIS-EDIT) • Comext (2 tables – EU trade data) • UN comtrade (1 table, non EU trade data) • Eurostat transport statistics ( 14 tables, EU transport data) • railway schedules shipping schedules (2 tables) • input/output tables • logistics • land use/employment • fleet sizes • externalities • ETIS-REFINE (all NUTS 3 O/D matrices) • harmonised international trade (P/C) • Road transport OD • Inland waterways transport OD • Rail transport OD • Sea transport OD • Air transport OD • Pipeline transport OD • Sea ports throughput (node based flows) • Rail terminal throughput • ETIS-MODELED • Transport chain matrix
Issue • Still some work to be done in TRANS-TOOLS v3 on the chain building
Further information ETISplus • Website: www.etisplus.eu • ETISplus seminar in May 2011, Brussels • NEA Transport research and training • Ming Chen, mch@nea.nl • Zoetermeer, Netherlands