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The Inland Provinces. Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. Québec “La belle province”. Québec: video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBp-fX3FGPA&feature=related. Québec: en français. Colonists from France settled Québec, starting in the 1600s.
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The Inland Provinces Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia
Québec: video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBp-fX3FGPA&feature=related
Québec: en français • Colonists from France settled Québec, starting in the 1600s. • Today, most of Québec’s people have French ancestry. The province is serious about preserving its French heritage. • Its laws forbid other languages from being used on local business signs unless French words are also written.
Québec : Landscape • Québec covers about one-sixth of Canada’s total area. • The St. Lawrence River cuts through the southern part of the province. • Fertile lowlands and mountains lie on both sides of the river. • Most of Québec’s territory is far north. The northernmost part is cold, treeless tundra. The land remains frozen much of the year. Inuit live in villages in the far north.
Québec : Natural Resources • Hydro-electricity • Iron and steel • Pork and Poultry • Pulp and paper • Milk • Beer and wine • Forest products (lumber)
Québec: le Carnaval et la Ville de Québec • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=qSNLydguFl8
Ontario: Travel Video • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=eJXL9eBLaH8
Ontario: Landscape • People, farms, and industries are clustered in the southern part of Ontario. • Forests cover most of northern Ontario. • Ontario borders four of North America’s five Great Lakes on its southern end: Erie, Huron, Ontario, and Superior.
Ontario: Natural Resources • Lumber and paper are important industries. • Gold, nickel, copper, and other minerals come from Ontario’s mines. • Crops, apples, wine and vegetables.
Ontario: Ottawa • In 1857, Britain’s Queen Victoria chose Bytown as the capital of the United Province of Canada. It was later renamed Ottawa. At the time, Bytown was just a little industrial town. Why did the queen pick it? It was midway between Toronto and Montréal. Most people in Montréal spoke French, and most people in Toronto spoke English. The queen didn’t want to favor one group over the other. The town was also farther away from the United States border than Toronto and Montréal and more easily protected in case of war.
Ontario: Niagara Falls • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=jmsGAnTs7c4
Manitoba: travel video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaFk-YbEmI0
Manitoba: Landscape • Fertile farmland covers the southern part of Manitoba. Here, farmers raise grain, hogs, and cattle. • Vast forests lie north of the farmland. In the far north, the land is frozen most of the year. Few people live in northern Manitoba. • Thousands of lakes are scattered across Manitoba. All the waters in Manitoba flow toward Hudson Bay.
Manitoba: Natural Resources • Wheat is Manitoba’s major crop, and food processing is its major industry.
Polar Bears • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fG7xkKo_rFQ
Saskatchewan: Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC9ZnSIg-jw
Saskatchewan: Landscape • Plains and prairies cover most of Saskatchewan. They are broken in places by rolling hills. • To the north are forests and thousands of lakes.
Saskatchewan: Natural Resources • Saskatchewan produces about half of the wheat grown in Canada. • Beef, eggs, vegetables
Saskatchewan • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=Veu-Cm7aHMw – Corner Gas
Alberta: Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSTe9nTmduk
Alberta: Landscape • golden wheat fields, rolling plains, forested foothills, and snow-covered mountains. • The Rocky Mountains rise along the southwestern border.
Alberta: Natural Resources • Alberta produces most of Canada’s oil and natural gas. • Because of the wheat fields, Alberta also produces grain, wheat, beef, livestock and vegetables.
Alberta: Calgary Stampede • Alberta celebrates its cowboy past every July with a ten-day rodeo and fair held in the city of Calgary, called the Calgary Stampede. • Cowboys demonstrate their skills in steer-wrestling, bronco-riding, and calf-roping contests at the daily rodeo. Chuck wagons race each evening. • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=oIgvThysF90
Alberta: Oil Sands • Alberta produces most of Canada’s oil and natural gas. Much of Alberta’s oil is mixed with sand in vast deposits called oil sands. Giant machines are used to remove oil sands from the ground. • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro0LWXPlTSA&feature=related
British Columbia: Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1cInnONfcQ
British Columbia: Landscape • British Columbia is Canada’s westernmost province and the only part of Canada to border the Pacific Ocean. • Rugged mountains cover most of British Columbia. • Thick forests grow on the mountains. • The province of British Columbia includes islands in the Pacific. Vancouver Island lies to the south. The Queen Charlotte Islands lie to the north.
British Columbia: Natural Resources • The amount of trees means that timber and forest products are important resources in BC. • The ocean waters and inland rivers provide fish, especially salmon. • Mining is also important. British Columbia’s mines produce coal, gold, copper, zinc, and other valuable products. • Wine and fruit
British Columbia: Diversity • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-u2n5nigh3o&feature=relmfu - Ski BC • http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=9JCaKAsGcvA&feature=related – Tofino and Vancouver Island