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Warm Up

Warm Up. Copy HW Please grab a green textbook and handout from the front Please read page 100 and define adaptation , innovation and cultural diffusion . Essential Questions. What impact has religion had on our political and social institutions?

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Warm Up

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  1. Warm Up • Copy HW • Please grab a green textbook and handout from the front • Please read page 100 and define adaptation, innovation and cultural diffusion.

  2. Essential Questions • What impact has religion had on our political and social institutions? • What happens when different cultures interact with one another?

  3. Definitions • Adaptation • Innovation • Cultural diffusion • A change made to an existing object or way of doing things • Something new; and improved • The spread of cultural elements from one society to another

  4. Activity • Please meet with your group members • Read your assigned section…TWICE!!! • Each group member should fill in the appropriate section of their graphic organizer • Please be prepared to make a two minute presentation on your section to the class

  5. Cities/Architecture • Capital was moved from _____________ to ________________ • In the 11th century Baghdad was described as “a city with no equal in the world” • _____________-place of worship • _________________- tower where the muezzin calls people to prayer • ____________________- to wash before prayer

  6. Court of the Lions, AlhambraGranada Spain

  7. Court of Lions

  8. Mihrab

  9. Taj Mahal

  10. Scholarship and Learning • “The ink of scholars is more precious than the blood of martyrs” • The _____________language allowed scholars to exchange ideas • Many scholars gathered at the ____________________ in Baghdad • Just like the Greek_____________________, many Muslim scholars used _________ and ________________ to try to prove important truths • ________________ was the most famous Islamic philosopher. He said all knowledge came from god and the soul is immortal

  11. Science and Technology In the 800’s al-Jahiz presented theories about the __________of animals and other Muslims established _______ Muslim scholars conducted quite a bit of research in the area of ______________ Muslims built __________,_______, _________ and ________ to provide the water they needed

  12. Geography and Navigation • Measured the earth’s_________________, within 9 miles of its correct value • Wrote books and created maps to help with _______________ and________________ • Muslims also adapted and perfected the ______________ and ____________ to help with navigation

  13. Math • Muslims learned a lot from _____ and ______ • Al-Khwarizmi is known as ________________ • Arabic numerals helped with ________ and _________ • Arab scholars also spread the Indian concept of ____________

  14. Medicine • Established the world’ first_______________ • Muslims surgeons __________,________ and __________ • al-Razi, a Persian doctor realized _________ were caused by bacteria and studied _____and ______

  15. Bookmaking and Literature Arab had a rich heritage in _______ and _____ Baghdad had more than 100 _________ Perhaps the most famous ancient Arabic story is: ________ Muslim literature was enriched by Sufism, or _____ _____

  16. Art and Music • Muslims earned fame for their _______ ____ • A type of design called ________ took its beauty from the natural world • _______ was highest form of decorative art. • Arab musician _____ established Europe’s 1st____

  17. Recreation • Muslims first learned the game of _____ from the __________, and wealthy Arabs raised ________ horses to play the game • The Persians introduced the game of ________ to the Arabs, although it was probably invented in India.

  18. The Golden Web

  19. Video Questions 1. Golden Web-trade routes Constantinople, Damascus, Baghdad and Mecca • water-grain and food stuffs land-expensive silks, gems and spices 3. Safety….carvaneries (oasis+water and shelter) 4. Religion, Arabic language, business practices 5. RR, ships, airplanes and the internet

  20. Closing Activity • Which contribution of the ancient Muslims has been most significant to our world and why? • Write and then we will share!

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