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INDIAN HEALTH POLICY 109 TH Congress. Aberdeen Area Tribal Chairmen’s Health Board (AATCHB) October 25, 2006. Deborah A. Broken Rope. Indian Health Policies. Who Decides when/what to Craft? Federal Court Decisions Federal Regulatory Scheme Congressional, Statutory Fixes
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INDIAN HEALTH POLICY109TH Congress Aberdeen Area Tribal Chairmen’s Health Board (AATCHB) October 25, 2006 Deborah A. Broken Rope
Indian Health Policies Who Decides when/what to Craft? • Federal Court Decisions • Federal Regulatory Scheme • Congressional, Statutory Fixes • Tribal Specific Action
Tribal Codes Tribal Treaties, Eos Snyder Act Transfer Health Facilities Act Sanitation Facilities PL 94-437 PL 93-638 Indian Diabetes Hill Burton Social Security Medicaid SCHIP EMTALA HIPPA PHS Acts ERISA Current Authorities
TRIBAL Federal Preemption U.S. and Tribal Relationship Snyder w/o Sunset Community Facility Infrastructure and Responsibility Comprehensive Scope: acute to>>prevention PUBLIC HEALTH Underserved, low-income individuals Individual focus by categorical status Anti-dumping as civil rights protectionist measure Portability of individual health benefits Health Law Objectives
FACTORS, CONTEXT SHAPING INDIAN HEALTH POLICY TODAY • LEGISLATIVE PROCESS, PRIORITIES • PRESIDENT’S AGENDA • CABINET INITIATIVES • ELECTORAL, POLITICAL DYNAMICS • DEFICITS
109TH PRIORITIES • ANNUAL SPENDING BILLS • DISASTER RELIEF, • DEFICIT REDUCTION • TAX CUTS • DEFENSE, HOMELAND SECURITY • FOREIGN AFFAIRS • ENERGY PRODUCTION
National Issues w/Tribal Concerns • Budget Reconciliation • Social Security Reform (HR3304/S1302) • Medicaid Reform • Welfare Reauthorization (S.1021) • Headstart (S1107/HR2123) • Rural Water Supply (S895)
National Issues w/Tribal Concerns • Child Care & Develop Block Grants (S5250) • Children’s Safety Act (HR3132) • Veterans Health Care (S1182) • S.1177, S.1189, S.1190 • Veterans Benefits Improve.(S1235) • S.151, S.1259, S.1271 • VA Stand Alone: S.716, S1234 • Violence Against Women (S1197) • Includes Tribal Set-aside $100M • House passed Bill (HR3402) contains VAWA but no tribal set-asides
INDIAN HEALTH AND RELATED LEGISLATION • S.1057 – IHCIA Reauthorization • S.972 – Albuq Indian Health Center • S.987 – Restoring Indian Women’s Safety (in S.1197) • S.1239 – AI/AN Elderly & Disabled (Medicare Part D Premium Co-Pay)
INDIAN HEALTH ANDRELATED LEGISLATION • S.103 Combat Meth Act • S.536/H.R.3351 NA Omnibus Act • S.611/H.R.1240 EMS Support Act • S.898 Patient Navigator (PL109-18) • S.1049 Covering Kids Act
CONTEXT, PROCESS CONGRESSIONAL AND POLITICAL DYNAMICS
OTHER DYNAMICS • CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS • COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS • CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP • PARTY INITIATIVES • EMERGENT ISSUES (9/11, Katrina) • HOUSE, SENATE RULES
INDIAN HEALTH CAREIMPROVEMENT ACT • Goal: Achieve Health Parity w/ Nation • How: Identify "Unmet Health Needs" • Method: Fair Resource Allocation