230 likes | 382 Views
NATIONALISM IN INDIA & SOUTHWEST ASIA. Revolutions. There are two types of revolution: Violent & Non-violent. Violent Revolt. Examples of Violent Revolt: American Revolution French Revolution Russian Revolution Chinese Communist Revolution. The Op press ors. Pressure. Pressure.
E N D
Revolutions There are two types of revolution: Violent&Non-violent
Violent Revolt • Examples of Violent Revolt: • American Revolution • French Revolution • Russian Revolution • Chinese Communist Revolution The Oppressors Pressure Pressure Physical Violence
Non-Violent revolt • Examples of Non-Violent Revolt: • Indian Revolution • American Civil Rights Movement • Modern American Labor Movement Pressure Pressure Civil Disobedience
HOW DID EACH OF THE FOLLOWING CONTRIBUTE TO NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE FOR INDIA?
1. Formation of Congress Party & Muslim League مسلم لیگ • End Foreign rule • National Independence
2. World War One • Increased interest in self gov’t • Expectations of Reform by Britain
3. Rowlatt Acts • Individual rights violated • Violent protest
4. Massacre at Amritsar • Nearly 400 killed; 1200+ wounded • Loyal British subjects become nationalist Dyer reported to his superiors that he had been "confronted by a revolutionary army," and had been obliged "to teach a moral lesson to the Punjab."
5. Campaign of Civil Disobedience • Weakened British Authority મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી
6. Salt March • Peaceful Demonstration against the “Salt Tax” • Gained worldwide Support for the Movement
7. Turkey • Mustafa Kemal overthrows the weak Ottoman Sultan
8. Persia(Iran) • Nationalist revolt led to Reza Shah Pahlavi taking power رضا پهلوی
9. Saudi Arabia • Ibn Saud unifies Arabia & Renames it. عبدالعزيز آل سعود