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This summary explores the increasing suffrage in America, state qualifications for voting, reasons why Americans are less likely to vote, and ways to improve voter turnout. It also delves into the Electoral College and how it works in electing the President of the United States.
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Edwards, Wattenberg, and Lineberry Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Fourteenth Edition Elections and Voting Behavior Chapter 10
CH 8 SUM VOTING AND VOTERS INCREASING SUFFRAGE 15TH AMENDMENT=BLACKS 19TH AMENDMENT=WOMEN 24TH AMENDMENT=NON-TAXPAYERS 26TH AMENDMENT=18 TO 21 YEAR OLDS
CH 8 SUM VOTING AND VOTERS STATE QUALIFICATIONS 18, CITIZEN, RESIDENT, REGISTERED ID (PHOTO OR UTILITY BILL) AT POLLS ?
AMERICANS… LESS LIKELY TO VOTE THAN EUROPEANS • US HAS MORE ELECTIVE OFFICES • US COMPLEX REGISTRATION PROCESS • US POLITICAL PARTIES ARE WEAKER • US LESS DAILY GOV’T INVOLVEMENT
TYPES OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION ACCORDING TO VERBA AND NIE INACTIVES (22%) PAROCHIAL PARTICIPANTS COMMUNALISTS VOTING SPECIALISTS CAMPAIGNERS COMPLETE ACTIVISTS (11%)
CHARACTERISTICS OF PEOPLE WHO VOTE MORE OFTEN MORE EDUCATED HIGHER INCOME UNION MEMBERSHIP POLITICALLY AFFILIATED CIVIC INVOLVEMENT OLDER MARRIED RELIGIOUS
WHY PEOPLE DON’T VOTE LACK OF POLITICAL EFFICACY “INTERNAL” AND/OR “EXTERNAL” LACK OF MOTIVATION UNINSPIRING CANDIDATES NO REALIGNING ISSUES AKA “CRITICAL ELECTIONS” “BUSY”
Voters lining up outside a Baghdad polling station during the 2005 Iraqi election.Voter turnout was considered high despite widespread concerns of violence.
Ways to Improve Voter Turnout • Make registration and absentee voting easier. • Make Election Day a holiday. • Strengthen political parties.
Start Here on Thursday
The Last Battle: The Electoral College Electoral college actually elects POTUS States (political parties) choose the electors Winner-Take-All system Emphasizes more populated states
How the Electoral College works Each state has as many votes as it does Representatives and Senators. Winner of popular vote typically gets all the Electoral College votes for that state If no candidate gets a majority (270 votes)… House of Representatives votes for president (Each state gets one vote)