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Jets in ep collisions at HERA. Alexander A. Savin. on behalf of the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. Hadron Structure and QCD 2004, 18-22 May 2004, St.Petersburg, Russia. Kinematic variables. e +(-). p. (820). Photon virtuality. * P center-of-mass energy squared. inelasticity.
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Jets in ep collisions at HERA Alexander A. Savin on behalf of the H1 and ZEUS collaborations Hadron Structure and QCD 2004, 18-22 May 2004, St.Petersburg, Russia
Kinematic variables e+(-) p (820) Photon virtuality *P center-of-mass energy squared inelasticity Bjorken scaling variable ep enter-of-mass energy squared
Jets at HERA 1 jet QCD Compton Boson-gluon fusion 2 jets
Events simulation LO: ARIADNE LEPTO PYTHIA RAPGAP Parton Level Hadron Level CDM+LUND etc GEANT Detector Simulation NLO: DISENT DISASTER++ MEPJET NLOJETS Uncertainties: pdf hadronisation detector
Breit Frame Jet Finding i j Longitudinally invariant kT cluster algorithm DIS Event Lab Frame Breit Frame Inclusive mode, combine if: PT Exclusive mode: PL Breit Frame combine until
DGLAP vs BFKL DGLAP: BFKL: no ordering in k T Unordered parton evolution, e.g. CCFM (Cascade) Different parton-shower models: BFKL/DGLAP-like Ariadne/LEPTO
Real and virtual photon structure High Pt jets at Pt > Q probe the photon structure. direct resolved In the BFKL both are taken in account due to arbitrary ordering of the kT
Real photon structure: inclusive jet PHP at high Et Non-perturbative effects: multiple interactions and hadronisation are small Comparison with NLO H1
Virtual photon structure: dijet DIS at hight Et Comparison with NLO ZEUS
Virtual photon structure: dijet DIS at hight Et Comparison with Herwig and Cascade H1
Structure of the proton • Uncertainties: • -NLO QCD due to terms beyong NLO; • NLO QCD due to • -statistical and correlated systematic • uncertainties(fits); • -hadronisation etc. PDF New results on PDFs using jets in global PDF fits!
Structure of the proton: jets in the PDF fit Use jet data to tie down the high-x region in PDF analysis The improvement in the determination of the gluon distribution at moderate to high-x is striking
Forward jets DGLAP The probability for is low BFKL Low xBj,high Q2, high pt,jet2 in the p-direction H1
Forward jets Comparison with NLO ZEUS to suppress
Interjet energy flow Dijet events with Rapidity Gap H1 All Dijet events Color singlet added g-remnant P- remnant 2p Jet R Gap Jet R 0 -2.4 2.4 h
Multijet production Ratios: R2/1 and R3/2 ZEUS
Jets substructure kT inclusive - for jets kT exclusive - for subjets At high ET,jet and ycut not too low, fragmentation effects are small – subjet multiplicity in pQCD
Jets substructure ZEUS PHP and DIS
Conclusions Considerable progress in jets studying in ep: precise measurements, NLO etc In many cases the theoretical uncertainties are still dominant One may expect more new information about photon and proton pdfs by including more jet data in global PDF fits.