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SOC115 Deviance and Social Control. Dr. Leora Lawton Fall 2009 MWF 2:00 PM 2060 VALLEY LSB. Functionalism Recap. Durkheim Nothing is pathological, it’s all relative Deviance is normal and common so it must serve a purpose Kingsley Davis Deviance may be consensual
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SOC115 Deviance and Social Control Dr. Leora Lawton Fall 2009 MWF 2:00 PM 2060 VALLEY LSB
Functionalism Recap • Durkheim • Nothing is pathological, it’s all relative • Deviance is normal and common so it must serve a purpose • Kingsley Davis • Deviance may be consensual • Institutions benefit from deviance, control it, and thus sustain it. • Kai Erikson • It defines borders of society and communities (and class) • Deviance is maintained through: • Deviance-defining rituals • Self-fulfilling prophecy • Reinforced by social control agents • Melvin Tumin • There’s negative functions as well. Not all benefit. • Deviance implies value judgments. • Evidence for functionalism on a societal level is weak and/or inconsistent.