Vietnam W ar

1. Vietnam War by: Eric Todacheenie

2. Start of the war • The Vietnam war started because American president Eisenhower did not want communism to spread throughout the world and eventually to America. • Vietnam was a French colony until after WW2. That's when Vietnam signed a treaty called the S.E.A.T.O treaty, which separated a north from the South. The north being the communist and the south being the democratic. The U.S. went in to try to stop the Communism from spreading to other countries. That's when the U.S. sent weapons to the south to help protect them from rebels. That's when the two sides started to clash.

3. B-52 bomber • B-52s Bomb North Vietnam:     In an effort to disrupt movement along the Mugia Pass -- the main route used by the NVA to send personnel and supplies through Laos and into South Vietnam -- American B-52s bomb North Vietnam for the first time. • McNamara Calls Bombing Ineffective:     Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, appearing before a Senate subcommittee, testifies that US bombing raids against North Vietnam have not achieved their objectives. McNamara maintains that movement of supplies to South Vietnam has not been reduced, and neither the economy nor the morale of the North Vietnamese has been broken.

4. Middle war • Operation Cedar Falls Begins:     In a major ground war effort dubbed Operation Cedar Falls, about 16,000 US and 14,000 South Vietnamese troops set out to destroy Vietcong operations and supply sites near Saigon. A massive system of tunnels is discovered in an area called the Iron Triangle, an apparent headquarters for Vietcong personnel.

5. Solders pass on • At 4:03 a.m., two U.S. Marines are killed in a rocket attack at Saigon's Tan Son Nhut airport. They are the last Americans to die in the Vietnam War. At dawn, the last Marines of the force guarding the U.S. embassy lift off. Only hours later, looters ransack the embassy, and North Vietnamese tanks role into Saigon, ending the war. In 15 years, nearly a million NVA and Vietcong troopsand a quarter of a million South Vietnamese soldiers have died. Hundreds of thousands of civilians had been killed

6. Protesting • Some protesterswere marching around the Whitehouse and there out Washington tell people to join and to fight against government to stop the war in Vietnam • People tried to protest against them but the government used force to stop the protesters but the kept going . • People joined in to stop the war. Anybody come and jumped in to help stop the war

7. The end of the war • 1981-1985:     An offensive launched against refugee Khmer Rouge rebels spills over the Thai border and eventually comes to involve Thai troops. The Vietnamese are successful in suppressing the rebels and solidify their hold on Cambodia despite criticism from neighboring countries and the United Nations. • 1985-1990:    All Vietnamese troops exit Cambodia by September of 1989, paving the way for UN-sponsored elections in 1993. As a result of the elections, a coalition government is formed and work on a new constitution begins

8. Vietnam Memorial Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a national war memorial in Washington, D.C. It honors members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War and who died in service or are still unaccounted for. The Memorial Wall, designed by Maya Lin, is made up of two black granite walls 246 feet 9 inches (75 m) long. Also part of the memorial is the Vietnam Women's memorial. It is located a short distance south of the Wall, north of the Reflecting Pool.