THEODICY: WHY GOD ALLOWS EVIL

THEODICY: WHY GOD ALLOWS EVIL Robby Lashua DSCC Oasis Feb. 16th, 2014

God can allow evil, while being all-good and all-powerful, if He has good reasons to do so. • Evil is not a thing, it is the lack of a thing, specifically the lack of good. Recap

There are two types of Evil • Moral Evil: evil that is committed by free moral agents • Natural Evil: evil that occurs from the natural order and is not brought about primarily by free moral agents Recap

Four types of Natural Evil: • Evils that can be attributed to human agency • Disorders caused by genetic malfunction • Natural disasters • Diseases that result from bacteria or virus Recap

THEODICY

From the Greek: θεόςtheos= “God” δίκηdikê = “Justice” THEODICY Theodicy Defined

“A defense shows at most that the critic of theism has failed to make his case. A theodicy, on the other hand, attempts to show that God is justified in permitting evil.” –Ronald Nash THEODICY Theodicy Defined

What would our world be like if God prevented all evil from happening? THEODICY Theodicy

GOD’S INTENTION FOR MANKIND

Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” IOG Genesis 1:26-31

Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you; and to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to every thing that moves on the earth which has life, I have given every green plant for food”; and it was so. God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. IOG Genesis 1:26-31

Communicable: Attributes of God that are more shared by us. IOG God’s Attributes

Spirituality, Invisibility, Knowledge, Wisdom, Freedom, Truthfulness, Goodness, Love, Mercy, Grace, Patience, Holiness, Peace, Righteousness, Jealousy, Wrath, Will, Perfection, Blessedness, Beauty, and Glory. IOG God’s Attributes

Incommunicable: Attributes of God that are less shared by us. IOG God’s Attributes

Independence, Immutability (unchangeableness), Eternity, Omnipresence, Unity, IOG God’s Attributes

Made in the image and likeness of God • Made to rule and have dominion over creation IOG Image Bearers

WHERE DID EVIL COME FROM?

And the LORD God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die. The man and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame.” Genesis 2:16-17

The tree of knowledge of good and evil was necessary • Truly free beings (IOG) must have the opportunity to use their freedom in a wrong way. IOG

Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Indeed, has God said, ‘You shall not eat from any tree of the garden’?” The woman said to the serpent, “From the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; but from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat from it or touch it, or you will die.’ ” The serpent said to the woman, “You surely will not die!” Genesis 3:1-7

“For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, she took from its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loin coverings.” Genesis 3:1-7

Adam and Eve believed the lie that God was holding out on them and that He did not have their best interests in mind. LIE The LIE

Precisely because a created will belongs to a creature, that creature, if sufficiently reflective, can reflect on its creaturehood and realize that it is not God. Creaturehood implies constraints to which the Creator is not subject…. The question then naturally arises, Has God the Creator denied to the creature some freedom that might benefit it? Adam and Eve thought the answer to this was yes…. As soon as the creature answers yes to this question, its will turns against God. Once that happens the will becomes evil. Whereas previously evil was merely a possibility, now it has become a reality. In short, the problem of evil starts with thinking that God is evil for withholding benefits he could readily have conferred.” –William Dembski

The Christian worldview believes that God created and has put us into an open system. • This means that although the laws of nature exist, God can and does intervene through miracles and mankind can also intervene, which he did in the fall

To the woman He said, “I will greatly multiply Your pain in childbirth, In pain you will bring forth children; Yet your desire will be for your husband, And he will rule over you.” Then to Adam He said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat from it’; The Curse of Genesis 3:16-19

Cursed is the ground because of you; In toil you will eat of it All the days of your life. “Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you; And you will eat the plants of the field; By the sweat of your face You will eat bread, Till you return to the ground, Because from it you were taken; For you are dust, And to dust you shall return.” The Curse of Genesis 3:16-19

In this passage we find the origination of human sin, which brought about evil, both moral and natural. • Moral evil is human evil. • Natural evil is: cancer, germs, disease, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc… LIE Origin of evil

Adam אדםis cursed • The ground אדמה is cursed • Connection between mankind and the ground we were created from. LIE Adam

“For the anxious longing of the creation waits eagerly for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now.” Romans 8:19-22

THEODICY: WHY GOD ALLOWS EVIL