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Mr. Burton. India: 5.1 Bell-Ringer: What do you know of India?. Facts on India. Most populated country in the WORLD! Two main religions are: Hinduism and Buddhism Developed a caste system Constant battles One of its natural boundaries are the Himalayan Mountains.
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Mr. Burton India: 5.1 Bell-Ringer: What do you know of India?
Facts on India • Most populated country in the WORLD! • Two main religions are: Hinduism and Buddhism • Developed a caste system • Constant battles • One of its natural boundaries are the Himalayan Mountains.
Location, Location, Location • India is located: (Fin, google earth it) • It’s place is: • HI! • Movement • Region
India • HUGE! • Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent. • Put your pencil down after you are finished.
The importance of the Himalayas • Many rivers flow out of the mountain range. • This helped create the Indus Valley, which in turn is home of one of the first civilizations. • With the flooding of the rivers…this created fertile soil (silt) for farmers.
Monsoons • No, it is not an animal (that’s a mongoose) • They are wind patterns that create very dry and very wet seasons. • The weather can bring severe flooding and anywhere from 100-200 inches of rain PER YEAR!
Harappan Society • The Harappan’s controlled the Indus valley region. • We do not have a lot of information on the Harappan society but what we do know comes from two cities: Harappa and MohenjoDaro. • Both cities were surrounded by a towering fortress.
Harappan Achievements • Had indoor plumbing and bathrooms. • High quality tools • Weights and measures • Developed India’s first writing system
The Aryan’s take over!!! • Harappan society disappeared around 1700 B.C. • Aryan’s were from Southeast Asia and took over Hindu Kush around 1200 B.C. • What we know about Aryans are from vedas: religious writings. These are poems, hymms, myths, and rituals.
Government and Society • Aryans were nomadic. • Each group had its own leader: Raja • Aryans were like siblings: constantly fighting each other rather than an enemy. • Aryans did not know how to read and write so they had to memorize EVERYTHING! • First language was Sanskrit: oldest and most famous language of ancient India.