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Discover the significance of water and its crucial role in the environment. Learn about freshwater sources, the water cycle, and the importance of water for sustenance and recreation. Uncover facts about Earth's water coverage and its impact on ecosystems. Gain insights into groundwater, surface water, and the threats posed by water pollution and flooding. Enhance your knowledge on Earth's most precious resource.
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Mr. Burton 2.2 notes Please Grab:1. Your folder.2. Writing Utensil.3. Answer the following question: How much of the earth do you think water covers? (Percentage, fractions, etc.)
Water • Water covers some two-thirds of the planet. • About 97 percent of the Earth’s water • Unsafe to drink because of high levels of salt • In general, found in Earth’s oceans, which cover some 71 percent of the planet’s surface • Also found in some of Earth’s lakes • Water without salt • Makes up only 3 percent of our water supply
Freshwater • Much of Earth’s freshwater is locked in glaciers, large areas of slow moving ice, and in the ice of the Arctic and Antarctic regions. • Surface water is water that is found in Earth’s streams, rivers, and lakes. • Less than one percent of Earth’s water supply • Streams, rivers, and lakes are common sources. • Precipitation is water that falls to Earth’s surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. • Streams form when precipitation collects in a narrow channel and flows toward the ocean. • Most available freshwater is groundwater, water found below Earth’s surface. • Some naturally bubbles from the ground to the surface as a spring. • Most obtained by digging wells
The Water Cycle • Water is the only substance on Earth that occurs naturally as a solid, a liquid, and a gas, or water vapor. • The water cycle is the movement of water from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back ; it is driven by the sun’s energy. • Evaporation—water turns from liquid to gas. • Condensation—the rising gas cools and condenses, or changes from a vapor into tiny liquid droplets, to form clouds. • Precipitation—if the droplets in clouds become heavy enough, they fall back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. • Runoff—excess water that isn’t absorbed as groundwater flows over land and collects in streams, rivers, and oceans.
Importance of water • Lack of available freshwater, which can be caused by droughts or overuse • Contaminated, or polluted, water can harm humans, plants, and animals. • Flooding can damage property and threaten lives. • Provides us with food to eat • Important source of energy • Provides us with recreation, including swimming, fishing, surfing, and sailing
Exit Slip • Post-it: What’s the MOST important item you learned today and what is one question you still have. • Have a great remainder of the day.