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Finding, Evaluating, and Processing Information. The Research Process. Plan your research Locate data and information Process data and information Apply your findings Manage information. Plan Your Research. Learn about the subject Identify information gaps Prioritize research needs.
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Finding, Evaluating, and Processing Information Business Communication Today 8e
The Research Process • Plan your research • Locate data and information • Process data and information • Apply your findings • Manage information Business Communication Today 8e
Plan Your Research • Learn about the subject • Identify information gaps • Prioritize research needs Business Communication Today 8e
Ethics and Etiquette in Business Research • Don’t skew results • Respect privacy of participants • Document sources • Respect intellectual property • Don’t misquote Business Communication Today 8e
Learn About the Subject • Industry publications • Competitor’s websites • Interviews with Experts Business Communication Today 8e
Information Gap Analysis • Clarify the decision or conclusion • Identify subquestions • Clarify information requirements • Locate existing information • Assess the information gap Business Communication Today 8e
Data and Information • Secondary research • Primary research Business Communication Today 8e
Honesty and Reliability Potential Bias Purpose of the Material The Author Data Collection Methods Independent Verification Timeliness Completeness Logic and Good Sense Evaluating Sources Business Communication Today 8e
Secondary Research • A specific company • An entire industry • Statistics and trends • Business issues Business Communication Today 8e
Business Books Electronic Databases Newspapers Periodicals Directories Almanacs Statistical Resources Government Publications Finding Information at the Library Business Communication Today 8e
Online Information • Internet public library • Company websites Business Communication Today 8e
Internet Search Tools • Search engines • Web directories • Online databases • Meta-search engines Business Communication Today 8e
Search Techniques • Keywords • Boolean operators • Natural language • Forms-based Business Communication Today 8e
Fine Tune Search Methods • Read instructions • Review your options • Adjust search scope • Understand details • Vary search terms • Employ search agents Business Communication Today 8e
Documenting Sources • Credit sources • Build credibility • Help your readers Business Communication Today 8e
Primary Information • Surveys • Interviews • Experiments • observations Business Communication Today 8e
Survey Questions • Ask easy-to-analyze questions • Avoid leading questions • Ask one question at a time • Pretest all questionnaires Business Communication Today 8e
Effective Interviews • Purpose • Collect information • Make decisions • Clarify issues • Structure • Overall length • Stylistic issues • Organization Business Communication Today 8e
Types of Questions • Close-ended • Restatement • Direct open-ended • Open-ended Business Communication Today 8e
Preparing Questions • Think about sequence • Rate the questions • Ask smart questions • Mix types of questions • Limit the number • Edit questions Business Communication Today 8e
Processing Interview Information • Quoting • Paraphrasing • Summarizing Business Communication Today 8e
Analyzing the Data • Mean, median, and mode • Overall trends • Cause and correlation • Cross-tabulation Business Communication Today 8e
Minimize Mistakes and Misinterpretations • Avoid faulty comparisons • Don’t push research results • Avoid misleading presentations Business Communication Today 8e
Applying Your Findings • Unbiased summary • Logical conclusion • Feasible recommendations Business Communication Today 8e
Knowledge Management • Information • Insights • Experiences • Research Business Communication Today 8e