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LCWS 2005 Stanford Joel Goldstein, RAL for the LCFI Collaboration. Latest Developments from the CCD Front End. Reminder: ILC Vertex Detector Column Parallel CCDs Conceptual Readout Scheme First Generation Prototypes Second Generation Prototypes. Outline. The Vertex Detector.
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LCWS 2005 Stanford Joel Goldstein, RAL for the LCFI Collaboration Latest Developments from the CCD Front End
Reminder: ILC Vertex Detector Column Parallel CCDs Conceptual Readout Scheme First Generation Prototypes Second Generation Prototypes Outline
The Vertex Detector • 5 layers (15-60mm) • ~ 0.1% X0 per layer • 20 m 20 m pixels • 800 million channels • Background rates force readout • 50 s for Layer 1 • 250 s for Layer 2
Separate readout for each column Readout ASIC bump-bonded to CCD ASICs contain amplifiers, ADC and digital processing N+1 Column Parallel CCD Readout time = (N+1)/Fout Column Parallel CCDs
Layer 1 read out 20 times per bunch train 50k z pixels Layers 2-5 read out 5 times per bunch train 31k z pixels 4.4 GPixels in total Have to sparsify at front end Ladder Readout
Amplification ADC Detector Level DAQ Filtering Clustering Multiplexer
Front End Readout Chain 1.3 million hits = 20 Mbytes per bunch train
First Prototype CPC/CPR • Column parallel CCD principle • proven • Noise < 100 electrons • Minimum clock ~1.9 V Voltage Amplifiers (non-inverting) 6 keV X-rays • No sparsification in ASIC Charge Amplifiers (inverting)
No major changes to amplifiers or ADC Digital cluster finding: 2x2 kernel Extended cluster read out 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cluster found Expanded cluster to be read out Next Generation ASIC
CPR-2 DATA Output Sparsification Cluster Binary 5-bit ADC Preamp Input & Multiplexing Finding Conversion
IBM 0.25 m 6 x 9.5 mm Chips have arrived at RAL Stand alone testing starting Test features: direct analogue I/O pads I/O serial register between ADCs and cluster logic CPR-2
First generation CPCCD/ASIC tested Second generation ASIC ready for testing Cluster finding implemented Sparsification at front end Major steps on road to ILC readout Summary