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English Phonetics 2 Blockseminar TU Darmstadt Sommersemester 2006

English Phonetics 2 Blockseminar TU Darmstadt Sommersemester 2006. Jürgen Trouvain Phonetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken (Germany). Konsonanten im Englischen. Plosive: [ p b t d k g ] Frikative: [ f v T D s z S Z h ] Affrikaten: [ ts tS dZ ] Nasalkonsonanten: [ m n N ] Lateral: [ l ]

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English Phonetics 2 Blockseminar TU Darmstadt Sommersemester 2006

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  1. English Phonetics2Blockseminar TU DarmstadtSommersemester 2006 Jürgen Trouvain Phonetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken (Germany)

  2. Konsonanten im Englischen • Plosive: [p b t d k g] • Frikative: [f v T D s z S Z h] • Affrikaten: [ts tS dZ] • Nasalkonsonanten: [m n N] • Lateral: [l] • Gleitlaute: [r j w]

  3. Vokale im Englischen • Monophthonge • gespannte, lange Vokale (tense vowels)[i: O: A: u: 3: ] • ungespannte, kurze Vokale (lax vowels)[I E { V Q U @] • Diphthonge • [aI OI eI E@ i@ u@ @U AU]

  4. Phonem und Allophon • Phonem = kleinste bedeutungs-unterscheidende lautliche Einheit • Allophon = Hauptvariante eines Phonems

  5. Minimalpaare • kill - pill /k/ - /p/ • cat - cut /{/ - /V/

  6. Varietäten und "Accents" • RP/BBC English/Queen's English • viele Soziolekte in Großbritannien • General American • allgemeingültiger Code?

  7. Aussprache in Lexika • Aussprachewörterbücher, z.B. • Longman Pronunciation Dictionary • English Pronunciation Dictionary • Aussprache in Wörterbüchern, z.B. • Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary • Merriam Webster

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