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Evaluation of ESF Support for Roma integration. Dominique Bé EURoma, 10 November 2011, Budapest. Methodology. part of wider evaluation of ESF Support for inclusion of migrants & ethnic minorities ESF 2000-2006 & 2007-2013 ESF EQUAL 2000-2006 mainly based on interviews (because lack of data).
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Evaluation of ESF Support forRoma integration Dominique Bé EURoma, 10 November 2011, Budapest
Methodology • part of wider evaluation of ESF Supportfor inclusion of migrants ðnic minorities • ESF 2000-2006& 2007-2013 • ESF EQUAL2000-2006 • mainly based oninterviews(because lackof data)
Aims • labour market integration & social inclusion of Roma • assess ESF contribution • identify most effective means of tackling barriers • provide guidelines to implement 2007-13 ESF • make recommendations for 2014-20 ESF
Overall evaluation • increased focus of ESF to promoting Roma labour market integration in 2007-2013 compared with 2000-2006 • OP strategies • increased financial allocation • increased ESF allocation to Roma specific actions • but n° EU countries supporting Roma specific measures has not increased because “explicit but not exclusive” targeting approach • ESF multiannual programming long-term approach • EQUAL more integrated approach
Overall evaluation • lack of reliable data on • ESF spending for Roma integration • Roma participation in ESF measures • impact of ESF measures lack of culture of monitoring & evaluation in ESF • no reduction of unemployment among Roma • persistent 40-90% unemployment rate • multi-dimensional barriers to labour market participation of Roma closing the gap could take 10-20 years
EvaluationAchievements for individuals • because of distance from labour market • limited “hard” outcomes • but “soft” outcomes: basic employability skills, self confidence, interpersonal skills, etc. • need for • job placements • but challenge of transition to “real” jobs • self-employment schemes • but lack of ESF microfinance • vocational training (construction, care, etc.) • languages skills for migrating Roma
EvaluationAchievements for systems & structures • move towards: • personalised employment pathways rather than one-off measures • integrated approaches • employment + education + health + housing • targeting job-seekers but also families • closer cooperation with Roma NGOs • desegregation of schools • growing awareness about Roma discrimination • but sustainability of projects when ESF funding stops ?
Recommendations to Member StatesPolicies • 10 Common Basic Principles for Roma Integration • “mainstreaming” & “explicit but not exclusive” targeting • “integrated approach” • education, employment, housing, health & access to quality public services • data collection about Roma labour market & social situation • better coordination between ESF & • national strategies, programmes & initiatives on Roma integration • other EU funds
Recommendations to Member StatesESF implementation • better vertical & horizontal coordination of ESF management structures • more micro-project grant schemes for small Roma NGOs • to develop & strengthen their capacity • better involvement of Roma NGOs during whole ESF programme lifecycle • participation in Monitoring Committees • additional capacity-building support • better coordination between national authorities & local municipalities & NGOs • better understanding of realities on the ground
Recommendations to Member StatesThematic interventions • inclusion of Roma children in mainstream schools • but sustainability of projects after ESF funding stops ? • early targeting of Roma children & youths • e.g. preparatory classes in the national language & after-hours school support • closer cooperation with enterprises in vocational training & employability domains • long-term approach when targeting Roma women, including their children • adult education • spatial & territorial factors: no one-approach fits all situations
More info • http://tinyurl.com/esf-roma