Presentation Transcript

1. January 9, 2013 Bell work: Complete G.R. Activity 10-1 You will turn both of these in for a grade! You have twenty minutes…get busy!
2. January 10, 2014 50 States test today! Take a few minutes and study. Make sure that you get worksheet from back table…it goes along with the video you will be watching.
3. Chapter 10 section1Civil War Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603 Strong Monarch Elizabeth dies 1603 Parliament determined to increase control over national policy
4. Opposition to the Crown James I becomes king in 1603 Was King of Scotland when he became King of England Believed in divine right
5. King and Parliament cont… James I weaknesses: Money Parliament refuses to give James money He raises money by selling titles of nobility
6. King and Parliament Parliament criticized King’s foreign policy James ends war with Spain War repayments put England into debt
7. Religion and the Monarchy Unsettled religious issues Puritans against the Church of England “purified” James I says no! Many Puritans leave for North America The Mayflower
8. Religion and the Moncarchy 1604 group of scholars 1611 “King James” Bible 1625 James I dies Son-King Charles I inherit throne Charles opposes Puritans Marries Henrietta Maria (Catholic)
9. Charles inherits the Throne Cont… Wants to go to war against France and Spain Needs money Dissolved Parliament Forced landowners to give loans Billet Martial law
10. Charles inherits the Throne cont… Petition of Right Severely limits his power in four ways: Forbidden to collect taxes Could not imprison without cause Could not billet Could not declare martial law
11. Charles inherits the Throne cont… 1 year later ignores Petition of Right Next 11 years Deepens religious divisions Williams Laud- Archbishop of Canterbury, leading official in the Church of England
12. Charles inherits the Throne cont… Persecute Puritans 1630-1643 (the Great Migration) Wanted to est. Church of England in Scotland Scots wanted religious freedom (National Covenant) Scots prepared to go to war
13. Beginnings of the Civil War 1640 Scots invade England Charles calls parliament after 11 year absence Dissolves after 3 weeks Short Parliament
14. Beginnings of the Civil War cont… Short on money Parliament controlled by Puritans Determined to decrease King’s power In session 20 years (Long Parliament)
15. Beginnings of the Civil War cont… Long Parliament accomplished: Abolished special courts used to imprison Charles’ opponents Every 3 years Ended illegal taxation Executed Archbishop Laud
16. Beginnings of the Civil War 1641, Irish rebelled Rebellion in Scotland and Ireland Puritans grow stronger Royalist-pro-monarchy group against Puritan control of the Church of England
17. Beginnings of the Civil War cont… “Nineteen Propositions” Charles refuses demands Charles and Parliament prepare for war
18. The English Civil War Cavaliers vs. Roundheads Cavaliers-King’s cavalry Roundheads-supporters of Parliament and Puritans Oliver Cromwell
19. The English Civil War cont… Royalist armies surrender Rump Parliament Charles surrenders in 1647 Failed escape Tried, sentenced, and executed in 1649
20. A New Gov’t Rump Parliament ends Monarchy Sets up republic known as commonwealth 1651-Navigation Act Law angers Dutch
21. A New Gov’t cont… A stronger English Navy 1650s, English victories over Dutch and Spanish England a European power Cromwell dismissed Rump Parliament England under Military rule Cromwell Lord Protector
22. A New Gov’t 1658 Cromwell dies Son unable to maintain gov’t Charles II Representative gov’t Individual Rights End of Absolute Monarchy
23. January 13, 2014 Bell work: Time line activity 10 Read and answer questions quietly and independently. Turn in for a grade! Make sure that you get Chapter 10-2 outline from back cabinet.
24. Section 2A King Returns to the Throne Charles II Threat to Puritans political power Charles II accepts change from absolute power
25. The Merry Monarch Charles returns to London-1660 Period known as the restoration Merry Monarch
26. Dealing With Religious Questions Charles a member of the Church of England Secretly favored Catholicism Cavalier Parliament passed Clarendon Code A series of laws that made Church of England the State religion.
27. Dealing With Religious Questions cont… Only Church of England members could attend universities, serve in Parliament, or hold religious services. John Milton wrote Paradise Lost (1667)
28. Limiting Royal Power Constitutional Monarchy-monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution. Magna Carta and Petition of Rights. Charles never rejects laws Determined to avoid father’s fate.
29. Limiting Royal Power cont… End of Puritan rule Two disasters: The plague of London(1665). Killed as many as 100,000. Fire in London destroys much of London. 1675 Christopher Wren builds St. Paul’s Cathedral.
30. St. Paul’s Cathedral 1st major church built for Anglican worship. Baroque styles
31. St. Paul’s Cathedral Survived bombings of WWII. Other Churches and buildings were destroyed.
32. Establishing Political Parties Opposition to Catholicism sparks England’s 1st political parties. James II- a practicing Catholic. 1679-Exclusion Bill
33. Establishing Political Parties cont. Members of Parliament Whigs- in favor of Exclusion Bill Tories-defended the monarchy. Habeas corpus
34. A Bloodless Revolt 1685 Charles II dies James II becomes King-Catholic Wants absolute power Appoints Catholics to gov’t and university positions Freedom of religion
35. The Glorious Revolution James II-daughter named Mary (Protestant). She married William of Orange (ruler of the Netherlands). James 2nd wife bore a son (catholic) William to take over crown of England
36. William and Mary King and Queen of England in 1688
37. The Glorious Revolution James flees to France William III and Mary II throne without a war. Peaceful transfer Glorious Revolution
38. College of William and Mary 1693 in Williamsburg, Va. 2nd oldest institution of higher learning in U.S.
39. New Limits on Royal Power 1689 Parliament passed Bill of Rights. King could not raise taxes or maintain an army without Parliaments consent. Right to trial by jury. No cruel and unusual punishment. Limited the amount of bail money required. James II exiled and goes to Ireland.
40. New Limits on Royal Power cont… James tries to revolt with Irish Catholics Uprising fails Act of Settlement (1701)-excludes any Catholic from inheriting English throne.
41. Parliament and The Crown England not yet a true democracy. House of Commons elected Male property owners-250,000 (4% of pop.) had right to vote. Wealthy ran for office Parliament controlled by wealthy
42. Succession and Union Queen Mary dies (1694) Mary’s sister succeeded William in1702 Anne no children to succeed her. Sophia-Protestant/next to take throne. English throne pass to heirs or heiresses from German House of Hanover.
43. Succession and Union cont… Scotland and England sign the Act of Union (1707) United two countries (Great Britain) Scots and English would be called “British”
44. Political Parties and Cabinet Anne unskilled; seeks advice from cabinet. Anne dies (1714) George I German/spoke little English. Relies on cabinet
45. Political Parties and the Cabinet cont.. Sir Robert Walpole-leader of the Whigs Becomes Prime Minister-Chief executive of Parliament. 1760, George III-King at age 22 Expands British empire.