200 likes | 364 Views
by Ms. Pakawan Chufamanee Director of Mekong Affairs Division, Bureau of International Cooperation, Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand.
E N D
by Ms. PakawanChufamanee Director of Mekong Affairs Division, Bureau of International Cooperation, Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand River basin organization institutional arrangements and participatory planning process: thailandrbo experiences
Sub – basin of Mekong in Thailand Kok & Northern Khong (2T) North-eastern Khong (3T) Chi & Mun (5T)
Linkage Local, National and Regional Cabinet Thai National Mekong Committee (chair by Minister) Donor Consultative Group Council National Water Resources Committee (chair by PM) DG (Secretary) Joint Committee River Basin Committees National Working Group/Consultation MRC Secretariat WG 1 WG 2 WG 3 WG 4 TNMC-BDP Sub-area WG 2T Sub-area WG 3T Sub-area WG 5T
Role of River Basin Committee • Formulation plan that further submitted • for river basin investment • Promoting participation of stakeholders • Formulation of participatory water allocation system
- The water resources planning are not integrated - Lacking of information - Members lack of understanding - Insufficient expertise and knowledge - Secretariat offices have work load - Inadequate public relation - The implementation of authority is absent The evaluation of RBC in Thailand in 2008
River Basin Committee Performance Roles & responsibilities Stakeholderparticipation Capacity RBC Performance Policy and legislation Finance Data & information
MRC Integrated Programme/Project Supporting Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Development of Water and Related Resources in the Mekong River Basin Basin Development Plan Watershed Management Environment Flood Management and Mitigation Agriculture and Irrigation Sustainable Hydropower Drought Management Information and Knowledge Management Navigation Fisheries Tourism Integrated Capacity Building Climate Change and Adaptation Mekong-Integrated Water Resources management
Dochashan 2003 Manwan1995 Jinghong2008 2008 Xiaowan2010 Nouzhadu2015 Gonggouqiaoว Hydropower on Mekong Main Stream Xiaowan Manwan Dochashan Nuozhadu Jinghong Luangprabang Pakbeng Paklay Sanakham Xayabuly Pakchom Don Sahong Ladsuae Sambor Ban Kum Stung Treng 12 MYANMAR
National border River basin Transboundary impacts River National impact only Development project Strategic environmental assessment
Mutual Benefit Mechanism and Tools • Procedures/Guidelines • RBC/RBO Network • SEA • TBEIA • Wetland Management • Promotion of IWRM • JRP, training • Pilot sub-basins • Decision Support Framework (DSF)
PhruKuanKreng (peat swamp) Songkhla Lake Thale Noi Upper Lake Middle Lake Lower Lake (Downstream area) Upstream forest Urbanarea Songkhla Lake Basin Zone
5Fishermen club Fishermen Federation Phru Kuan KrengNetwork Women Network Rak Ku Kud Group Dolphin Conservation Group Eco-tourism Community Group MangroveConservation Group Tha-mod Local Council U-Thaphoa Network Upstream forestConservation Group People organization in Songkhla Lake Basin
ThaleNoi Wetland Zone Network PhruKuanKrengpeat swamp Zone Network SathingPra PeninsularZone Network WesternZone Network Lower Lake Zone Network Upstream forest Zone Network UrbanZone Network Songkhla Lake Basin Community Network