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Medicine and Environmental Health Three major areas of human endeavor contribute significantly to the reduction of disease and promotion of health. These may be categorized as curative medicine 、 preventive medicine 、 and environmental health. CURATIVE MEDICINE. PREVENTIVE MEDICINE.
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Medicine and Environmental Health Three major areas of human endeavor contribute significantly to the reduction of disease and promotion of health. These may be categorized as curative medicine、 preventive medicine、and environmental health. CURATIVE MEDICINE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Common bases in both pure and derivative arts and science are shared by environmental health, curative medicine and preventive medicine: however there are important differences in their professional thrusts.
Environmental factors or stresses in working area may cause →sickness 、impaired health 、significant discomfort 、 inefficiency Chemical hazards: mists 、vapors 、gases 、dusts 、fumes Physical hazards: eletromagnetic radiations 、ionizing radiations 、noise 、vibration 、 extremes of temperature 、extremes of pressure Biological hazards: insects 、molds 、fungi 、bacterial 、sanitation 、houskeeping Ergonomic hazards: improperly designed tools or work areas improper lifting or reaching poor visual conditions repeated motions in an awkward position
GENERALIZED DIAGRAM OF METHODS OF CONTROL SOURCE AIR PATH RECEIVER 1.SUBSTITUTION WITH A 1.HOUSEKEEPING 1.TRAINING&EDUCATION LESS HARMFUL MATERIAL (IMMEDIATE CLEANUP) (MOST IMPORTANT) (WATER IN PLACE OF ORGANIC SOLVENT ) 2.GENERAL EXHAUST 2.ROTATION OF WORKERS VENTILATION (SPLIT UP DOSE) 2. CHANGE OF PROCESS (ROOF FANS) (AIRLESS PAINT SPRAYING) 3.ENCLOSURE OF WORKER 3.DILUTION VENTILATION (AIR CONDITIONED 3.ENCLOSURE OF PROCESS (SUPPLIED AIR) CRANE CABS) (GLOVE-BOX) 4.INCREASE DISTANCE4.PERSONAL MONITORING 4.ISOLATION OF PROCESS BETWEEN SOURCE AND DEVICES (DOSIMETERS) (SPACE OR TIME) RECEIVER (SEMI-AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL) 5.PERSONAL PROTECTIVE 5.WET METHODS DEVICES (PESPIRATORS) (HYDRO BLAST) 5.CONTINUOUS AREA MONITORING (PRE-SET6.ADEOUATE MAINTENANCE 6.LOCAL EXHAUST ALARMS) PROGRAM VENTILATION (CAPTURE AT SOURCE) 6.ADEOUATE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM 7.ADEOUATE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM