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Space Facts. Section B – The Planets. Mercury. Closest planet to the Sun Takes the least amount of time to orbit the Sun Not large enough for its gravity to hold onto a moon or much of an atmosphere. No Moons. Venus.
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Space Facts Section B – The Planets
Mercury • Closest planet to the Sun • Takes the least amount of time to orbit the Sun • Not large enough for its gravity to hold onto a moon or much of an atmosphere. • No Moons
Venus • The surface is hot (869) and the atmosphere is dense and contains carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid. • Second planet from the Sun
Earth • Has volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. • Sunlight, a nitrogen and oxygen-rich atmosphere • Large oceans and the greenhouse effect makes climates that supports life. • Third planet from the Sun.
Mars • The largest canyon in the solar system • Called the Red Planet • Valles Marineris, is as wide as the United States. • Might have had running water at one time. Has ice caps • Largest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons
Jupiter • The largest planet has an atmosphere of cold hydrogen gas. • It has many moons, so far 17 have been found. • It has a giant red spot that is thought to be a storm
Saturn • Mostly gas, but less dense, making it very light that it could float on water. • It has 18 moons. • It is known for its beautiful rings which are made of millions of bits of ice.
Uranus • Atmosphere of methane gas • set of dark, narrow rings that run from top to bottom, instead of around.
Neptune • Is the bluest planet because of its methane gas atmosphere • Its moon, Triton, has volcanoes • Crosses Pluto’s path as it orbits the Sun • Has a set of dark rings
Pluto • Does not have a thick atmosphere • Discovered in 1930 • Has one moon called Charon • Smallest planet • Covered by layers of ice
Asteroids • A wide belt of small objects that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. • Sometimes called minor planets. • Might be the remains of planets pulled apart or leftovers from the formation of the solar system
Meteors • Parts or pieces of meteoroids that fall from space • No bigger than a grain of sand • Sometimes called a Shooting star.
Meteoroids • Part of the dust and gas trail left behind by a comet
Meteorite • A piece of rock that falls and lands on the Earth from space
Comets • These are chunks of ice and rock left over from the formation of our solar system • They move around the Sun in a long oval-shaped orbits
How are meteors related to comets? • Meteors are the dust and rock particles that fall from the tail of a comet
Scientist attempt to find out if there is other intelligent life in the universe • Scientist use radio telescopes to try to detect signs of life sending coded messages called SETI into space
1. I’m the closest planet to the sun, what planet am I? • A. Mercury • B. Saturn • C. Venus • D. Earth
2. I’m called the Red Planet, who am I? • A. Mars • B. Jupiter • C. Pluto • D. Mercury
3. I’m pieces of meteoroids that fall from space, what am I? • A. comets • B. Asteroids • C. Meteors • D. Pluto
4. What is a fact about Neptune? • A. Smallest of all the planets • B. Has a moon called Triton • C. No moons at all • D. Largest canyon in the solar system
5. What is SETI? • A. A radio station • B. The way to send a message to your mom • C. Scientist way to send messages into space looking for intelligent life • D. The largest planet in thesolar system
C. Scientist way to send messages into space looking for intelligent life
6. Which planet has earthquakes? • A. Mars • B. Saturn • C. Earth • D. Pluto
7. I’m chunks of ice and rock left over from the formation of our solar system that move in an oval- shaped path around the sun, what am I? • A. Meteors • B. Pluto • C. Comets • D. Columbus
8. I am the smallest planet and only discovered in 1930, who am I? • A. Venus • B. Jupiter • C. Pluto • D. Earth
9. A wide belt of small objects between Mars and Jupiter is called? • A. Comets • B. Neptune’s craters • C. SETI • D. Asteroid Belt
10. What are dust and particles left behind by a comet ? • A. Meteorites • B. Meteors • C. Meteoroids • D. asteroids
11. When a piece of a rock falls from space and lands on the Earth its called? • A. Asteroid Belt • B. Comet • C. Meteorite • D. Superman’s capsule
12. I am the largest Planet, who am I? • A. Saturn • B. Jupiter • C. Mercury • D. Earth
13. I am so light I could float on water, who am I? • A. Jupiter • B. Saturn • C. Uranus • D. Pluto
14. Saturn is known for its? • A. Beautiful Rings • B. Because it’s the Red Planet • C. Smallest planet • D. Second planet from the Sun
15. Uranus is known for? • A. Rings that go up and down instead of around the middle • B. Its asteroid belt • C. the comet that circles its equator • D. Its 18 moons
16. The surface of this planet is very hot (869o) and it is the second planet from the sun. • A. Mercury • B. Pluto • C. Venus • D. Mars