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The March Revolution

The March Revolution. 1917 – the first of two . The Initial Outbreak. Increasing strikes Widespread food shortages 200 000 strikers in Petrograd called for overthrow of the Tsar. Moscow Fallen. March 14, 1917 Tsar abdicates

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The March Revolution

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  1. The March Revolution 1917 – the first of two

  2. The Initial Outbreak • Increasing strikes • Widespread food shortages • 200 000 strikers in Petrograd called for overthrow of the Tsar

  3. Moscow Fallen • March 14, 1917 • Tsar abdicates • March 16 – the Soviet (radicals) and the Duma declare a Provisional Government

  4. Provisional Government • Promised a Constituent Assembly with universal secret ballot • to legalize strikes Power Struggle Begins…

  5. Weaknesses/Shortcomings 1. Did not recognize the catastrophic condition of Russia

  6. Weaknesses/Shortcomings 2. Most leaders saw themselves as illegitimate because they had not been elected

  7. Weaknesses/Shortcomings 3. The leaders wished to continue fighting in the Great War

  8. Lenin

  9. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Proletariat + peasantry must bring about communist revolution

  10. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Immediate end to war

  11. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • All power to the Soviets

  12. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Seizure of the gentry land

  13. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Seizure of factories

  14. The Last Stages of the Prov Gov’t Alexander Kerensky

  15. Kornilov Affair • A loose alliance of two groups now ran Russia • Socialists (not commies) led by Kerensky • Constitutional Democrats led by General Kornilov

  16. Kornilov Affair • A disturbance in Petrograd threatened the government • Kerensky & Kornilov sent troops to protect • Kornilov betrayed Kerensky - attempted a coup

  17. The November Revolution 1917 – the second of two

  18. Bolsheviks take power • By October, they had gained a majority in the Petrograd & Moscow Soviets

  19. November Revolution • Lenin returned on October 23rd and the Bolsheviks arrested the Provisional Government by the 7th of November Peace, Bread, Land!

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