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The March Revolution 1917: From Tsar Abdication to Bolshevik Power

Explore the pivotal moments of the March Revolution 1917 in Russia, from the initial outbreak and Tsar's abdication to the rise of the Provisional Government and the eventual Bolshevik takeover. Discover the power struggles, weaknesses, and the key players involved in this historic event.

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The March Revolution 1917: From Tsar Abdication to Bolshevik Power

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  1. The March Revolution 1917 – the first of two

  2. The Initial Outbreak • Increasing strikes • Widespread food shortages • 200 000 strikers in Petrograd called for overthrow of the Tsar

  3. Moscow Fallen • March 14, 1917 • Tsar abdicates • March 16 – the Soviet (radicals) and the Duma declare a Provisional Government

  4. Provisional Government • Promised a Constituent Assembly with universal secret ballot • to legalize strikes Power Struggle Begins…

  5. Weaknesses/Shortcomings 1. Did not recognize the catastrophic condition of Russia

  6. Weaknesses/Shortcomings 2. Most leaders saw themselves as illegitimate because they had not been elected

  7. Weaknesses/Shortcomings 3. The leaders wished to continue fighting in the Great War

  8. Lenin

  9. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Proletariat + peasantry must bring about communist revolution

  10. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Immediate end to war

  11. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • All power to the Soviets

  12. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Seizure of the gentry land

  13. “Peace, Bread, and Land” • Seizure of factories

  14. The Last Stages of the Prov Gov’t Alexander Kerensky

  15. Kornilov Affair • A loose alliance of two groups now ran Russia • Socialists (not commies) led by Kerensky • Constitutional Democrats led by General Kornilov

  16. Kornilov Affair • A disturbance in Petrograd threatened the government • Kerensky & Kornilov sent troops to protect • Kornilov betrayed Kerensky - attempted a coup

  17. The November Revolution 1917 – the second of two

  18. Bolsheviks take power • By October, they had gained a majority in the Petrograd & Moscow Soviets

  19. November Revolution • Lenin returned on October 23rd and the Bolsheviks arrested the Provisional Government by the 7th of November Peace, Bread, Land!

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