Monday, February 27, 2006 Warm-Up Title: Monsters

1. Monday, February 27, 2006Warm-Up Title: Monsters • Take a piece of construction paper from the cart. • Create a circle map in the shape of a monster and list everything you know about monsters. • Think of the following questions and we will discuss together: 1. When you were younger, did you believe in any monsters? If so, what were they like? 2. Do you believe in any “monsters” now, like vampires, ghosts, or aliens? Why or why not?

2. EXPOSITORY TEXT NOTES February 27, 2006 LA- Lindquist

3. Narrative Text: tells a story about characters expresses theme uses plot structure uses dialogue, sensory images, suspense, etc. Expository Text: gives information about a subject has a main idea uses nonfiction structures uses facts, details, examples 1. Narrative vs. Expository Text

4. A faint glowing shape hovered a few feet ahead of the girls in the dark hallway. It gradually took shape as a woman with long narrow fingers that seemed to stretch and reach for the girls. They screamed and ran for the stairs. An apparition is defined as the supernatural manifestation of the soul of a deceased person or animal, typically referred to as a ghost. Apparitions are visual experiences. Throughout history human beings have seen ghosts. Narrative vs. Expository Text Examples

5. Narrative or Expository? Suddenly, the stone gargoyle on the side of the building seemed to come alive: his head turning ever so slightly; his forked tongue slithering out of his mouth like a stealthy snake. Marcus stared, frozen in fear and fascination.

6. Narrative or Expository? Katy’s shoes clicked on the hard pavement, echoing in the deserted parking lot. She felt a shiver as the wind shifted and cooled, and she thought she could now hear faint footsteps behind her. She whirled around, seeing only darkness, and she continued her lonely walk home. Yet there was that sound again, only closer. Before she could turn, a bony hand clamped down on her shoulder.

7. Narrative or Expository? For centuries, people have been fascinated by stories of the undead: zombies, vampires, and other creatures of the night who rise up out of their graves in search of living victims. Most of these stories today are considered fiction, tales to be told around campfires. But for some believers, there is an element of truth behind every legend.

8. Pre-Reading Discussion Questions -In your spiral, create the box below and put a check in the box to show your opinion.

9. SQ3R READING STRATEGY

10. SQ3R - a strategy for reading, marking, & understanding expository text • SURVEY - look over the entire text and put a big square around headings, words in bold, underlined words, bulleted items, and graphics. • QUESTION - in the margin, write a question you would EXPECT the text to answer about each paragraph. Put the questions in your own words; don’t read the text yet.

11. Legends of bloodsucking creatures have been present in many cultures throughout history. One vampire-like creature that has been gaining a considerable amount of notoriety is the Chupacabra. The literal translation for the Spanish word "chupacabra" is "goat sucker." This creature has been a constant conundrum to cryptozoologists (scientists who study animals that may or may not be real) in North and South America for over 50 years. With sightings in various regions of Puerto Rico, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and the United States, this is one well-traveled beast. An anomaly since the early 1950s, the Chupacabra was at its height of notoriety in the 1990s -- even surpassing such longtime favorites as Nessy (the Loch Ness monster) and Bigfoot. In this article, we'll look at the legend of El Chupacabra and some reports of sightings and incidents. Possible Question: What is a chupacabra? Are chupacabras & goat suckers the same thing?

12. SQ3R continued READ - • As you read the section, underline answers to your questions and any main ideas. • Circle any key words you don’t understand. • Put a ? next to sentences that confuse you. • NOTE: marking parts that confuse you helps you tune in to where comprehension may break down, but often these parts are small details.

13. Legends of bloodsucking creatures have been present in many cultures throughout history. One vampire-like creature that has been gaining a considerable amount of notoriety is the Chupacabra. The literal translation for the Spanish word "chupacabra" is "goat sucker." This creature has been a constant conundrum to cryptozoologists (scientists who study animals that may or may not be real) in North and South America for over 50 years. With sightings in various regions of Puerto Rico, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and the United States, this is one well-traveled beast. An anomaly since the early 1950s, the Chupacabra was at its height of notoriety in the 1990s -- even surpassing such longtime favorites as Nessy (the Loch Ness monster) and Bigfoot. In this article, we'll look at the legend of El Chupacabra and some reports of sightings and incidents ?

14. SQ3R continued RECITE - • In the margin, answer your questions, and write the main idea of the section. • Cross out questions without an answer. • Try to define key words or unclear words. It is not necessary to understand EVERY word. • Recite the question(s), answer(s), main ideas, and key words to yourself to make sure you understand the section.

15. Legends of bloodsucking creatures have been present in many cultures throughout history. One vampire-like creature that has been gaining a considerable amount of notoriety is the Chupacabra. The literal translation for the Spanish word "chupacabra" is "goat sucker." This creature has been a constant conundrum to cryptozoologists (scientists who study animals that may or may not be real) in North and South America for over 50 years. With sightings in various regions of Puerto Rico, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and the United States, this is one well-traveled beast. An anomaly since the early 1950s, the Chupacabra was at its height of notoriety in the 1990s -- even surpassing such longtime favorites as Nessy (the Loch Ness monster) and Bigfoot. In this article, we'll look at the legend of El Chupacabra and some reports of sightings and incidents Question: What is a chupacabra? Are chupacabras & goat suckers the same thing? A chupacabra is a bloodsucking creature. Chupacabra means goat sucker. Chupacabras have been seen in North & South America for over 50 years. They are a great mystery. (Conundrum & anomaly = mystery.) ?

16. Repeat the read & recite steps for one section at a time • Read - underline answers/main ideas, circle key & unclear words, mark what’s confusing with a question mark • Recite - answer questions, write main idea, define circled words; recite this information to yourself.

18. Alleged reports of attacks and incidents perpetrated by the Chupacabra always involve slain livestock with telltale marks on their necks. Originally, owners of the victims thought the Chupacabra to be a half-human, half-vampire beast. The victims, most often goats and chickens, are reportedly drained of all their blood, but are otherwise left intact. There is usually no other evidence of a struggle or attack -- simply two or sometimes three puncture marks (almost large enough to accommodate a human finger) in the animal's neck. The discrepancy of puncture marks could be attributed to this: · Some reports indicate two large protruding fangs. · Some reports indicate three large claws on both the hands and feet. Stories suggesting Chupacabra activity can be found in newspapers dating back to the 1950s. In fact, the first reported case in North America was in Arizona sometime around 1956. Although incidents have been reported in Arizona, Oregon, Michigan, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, Florida, and parts of Chile, Brazil and Mexico, the majority of activity has occurred in Puerto Rico. A rash of attacks plagued various regions of Puerto Rico in 1995. In Canovanas alone, several hundred livestock fatalities were attributed to the Chupacabra. Possible Questions: Are chupacabras responsible for slain livestock? How do they kill the livestock? How many people have seen chupacabras?

19. Alleged reports of attacks and incidents perpetrated by the Chupacabra always involve slain livestock with telltale marks on their necks. Originally, owners of the victims thought the Chupacabra to be a half-human, half-vampire beast. The victims, most often goats and chickens, are reportedly drained of all their blood, but are otherwise left intact. There is usually no other evidence of a struggle or attack -- simply two or sometimes three puncture marks (almost large enough to accommodate a human finger) in the animal's neck. The discrepancy of puncture marks could be attributed to this: · Some reports indicate two large protruding fangs. · Some reports indicate three large claws on both the hands and feet. Stories suggesting Chupacabra activity can be found in newspapers dating back to the 1950s. In fact, the first reported case in North America was in Arizona sometime around 1956. Although incidents have been reported in Arizona, Oregon, Michigan, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, Florida, and parts of Chile, Brazil and Mexico, the majority of activity has occurred in Puerto Rico. A rash of attacks plagued various regions of Puerto Rico in 1995. In Canovanas alone, several hundred livestock fatalities were attributed to the Chupacabra. ? Questions: Are chupacabras responsible for slain livestock? How do they kill the livestock? How many people have seen chupacabras? Chupacabras are believed to kill goats & chickens. They may use fangs or claws to withdraw blood from the neck, but the bodies of the dead animals are left in one piece. Most attacks are in Puerto Rico

20. Reported incidents of these sorts of creatures vary somewhat, but there are several basic characteristics that pop up over and over again. In most cases, the eyewitnesses describe a beast that is 4.5 to 5.5 feet (137 to 168 cm) tall, with an oval shaped head bearing alien-like eyes that glow red. Most descriptions claim that the creature has long, feathery spines that run from the back of its head down the spine, ending at the rump. Many eyewitnesses report a strong, unpleasant sulfur-type odor, but others say that the creature has no smell. Some say the skin is similar to a frog's -- green in color with mottled specks; others claim that it has the appearance of furry lizard skin. Although the creature generally ambles on two legs, it has been known to run on all four. Many assert kangaroo-like qualities, saying that the Chupacabra uses its strong hind legs to jump rather than walk. Others suggest a more ape-like quality to the creature's gait. Possible Questions: What do chupacabras look like? Do they smell? Do they walk on two legs?

21. Reported incidents of these sorts of creatures vary somewhat, but there are several basic characteristics that pop up over and over again. In most cases, the eyewitnesses describe a beast that is 4.5 to 5.5 feet (137 to 168 cm) tall, with an oval shaped head bearing alien-like eyes that glow red. Most descriptions claim that the creature has long, feathery spines that run from the back of its head down the spine, ending at the rump. Many eyewitnesses report a strong, unpleasant sulfur-type odor, but others say that the creature has no smell. Some say the skin is similar to a frog's -- green in color with mottled specks; others claim that it has the appearance of furry lizard skin. Although the creature generally ambles on two legs, it has been known to run on all four. Many assert kangaroo-like qualities, saying that the Chupacabra uses its strong hind legs to jump rather than walk. Others suggest a more ape-like quality to the creature's gait. Questions: What do chupacabras look like? Do they smell? Do they walk on two legs? Chupacabras have oval heads and red eyes like aliens. They have spines down their backs. They’re 4.5 - 5.5 feet tall. Some reports say they smell like sulphur; others don’t. They walk on two legs & move like apes or jump like kangaroos.

22. The origins of the Chupacabra are a subject of debate, as well. Some people believe that this creature is the left-behind pet of visitors from outer space -- hence their uncanny resemblance to space aliens known as "grays." Both reportedly have large, oval heads with enormous eyes. The alien theory doesn't end there, however. Others speculate an alien/animal crossbreed created by scientists at NASA, suggesting that the creatures are escaped experiments gone awry. One veterinarian in South America believes that the Chupacabra is a genetically modified vampire bat. Other medical and official personnel suspect that these incidents are caused by packs of wild dogs. Possible Questions: Where do chupacabras come from? Are they aliens?

23. The origins of the Chupacabra are a subject of debate, as well. Some people believe that this creature is the left-behind pet of visitors from outer space -- hence their uncanny resemblance to space aliens known as "grays." Both reportedly have large, oval heads with enormous eyes. The alien theory doesn't end there, however. Others speculate an alien/animal crossbreed created by scientists at NASA, suggesting that the creatures are escaped experiments gone awry. One veterinarian in South America believes that the Chupacabra is a genetically modified vampire bat. Other medical and official personnel suspect that these incidents are caused by packs of wild dogs. ? Possible Questions: Where do chupacabras come from? Are they aliens? There are lots of ideas about chupacabras. They could be alien pets, a crossbreed of aliens & animals, a type of vampire bat, or just wild dogs.

24. Whatever the case, it's interesting to witness people's reactions to phenomena like this. People are particularly interested in the Chupacabra for the same reason they are fascinated by humanoid extraterrestrials. We are drawn to the idea of human-like creatures, with human-like intelligence, because it means that we are not alone in the universe. Whether the Chupacabra is a real animal or only a product of hoaxes and imagination, its effect on human beings is the same. If somebody does finally prove the existence of Chupacabras, the legend surrounding them will die out, replaced by scientific analysis. But if the creatures remain a mystery, there will always be believers. Possible Questions: How are chupacabras like humans? Are they real or a hoax?

25. Whatever the case, it's interesting to witness people's reactions to phenomena like this. People are particularly interested in the Chupacabra for the same reason they are fascinated by humanoid extraterrestrials. We are drawn to the idea of human-like creatures, with human-like intelligence, because it means that we are not alone in the universe. Whether the Chupacabra is a real animal or only a product of hoaxes and imagination, its effect on human beings is the same. If somebody does finally prove the existence of Chupacabras, the legend surrounding them will die out, replaced by scientific analysis. But if the creatures remain a mystery, there will always be believers. Possible Questions: How are chupacabras like humans? Are they real or a hoax? People are interested in things like aliens & chupacabras because they think they might have human intelligence. People also like the mystery behind chupacabras because no one knows if they are real or made up.

26. SQ3R - LAST step After you… • SURVEY text • Write QUESTIONS • READ & mark the text • RECITE to check understanding of each section REVIEW • Cover info under each heading & see if you can recall it • With a partner, ask each other questions in margin

27. How SQ3R can help with multiple choice questions What is paragraph 8 mainly about? A. The fact that the chupacabra smells like sulfur B. The characteristics of the chupacabra’s appearance, especially its skin C. Differences in reports about the chupacabra’s skin & smell D. How the chupacabra is like a lizard

28. How SQ3R can help with multiple choice questions This passage is mainly about – A. Why you should beware of the chupacabra B. Beliefs & reports about the chupacabra C. How the chupacabra kills its victims D. Why the chupacabra isn’t real

29. EXIT QUESTION 3/1/06-Answer on an index card and put on the cart. 1. What is expository text? 2. What does SQ3R stand for? 3. What is the purpose of using SQ3R? Non-fiction writing that shares information Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review To find main ideas & remember expository texts better

30. Use SQ3R to read article in sections 1. First SURVEY entire article by boxing headings, graphics, bold items, bulleted lists 2. Write QUESTIONS in the margin that you think will be answered under each heading. 3. READ and mark text one section at a time - underline answers to questions & main ideas, circle key & unclear words, mark confusing ideas with ? 4. RECITE - write answers to questions & main idea in margin; define circled words; recite info to check understanding before moving on to next section

31. How SQ3R can help you with multiple choice questions Paragraph 2 is mainly about – • how chupacabras attack goats and cows with their fangs & teeth • the mysterious condition of cows thought to be slaughtered by the chupacabra • the way chupacabras remove internal organs of cows • why chupacabras are a favorite of the public

32. How SQ3R can help you with multiple choice questions Paragraph 6 is mainly about – • why local wildlife could not be responsible for the attacks • helicopters used to investigate the scene of chupacabra attacks • men in black threatening ranchers • reasons people thought the government might be testing weapons on cattle

33. How SQ3R can help you answer multiple choice questions What is the main idea of the article? • The government created chupacabras as a secret weapon • Deaths of livestock have been blamed on a creature called the chupacabra, which some people believe comes from space • Chupacabras have been reported in many U.S. states, but they most commonly attack in South America & Central America. • The FBI may have evidence that chupacabras have an alien connection, but the government still blames attacks on local wildlife.