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Substitute Teachers. by Cheryl Trull, Ph.D. Who?. Retired teachers Retired military personnel Certified teachers Alternatively certified teachers Non-certified individuals. What? . Short term – day to day, week to week, month to month Long term – over one month up to one year.
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Substitute Teachers by Cheryl Trull, Ph.D.
Who? • Retired teachers • Retired military personnel • Certified teachers • Alternatively certified teachers • Non-certified individuals
What? • Short term – day to day, week to week, month to month • Long term – over one month up to one year
Reasons for Substitutes • Teacher retirements • Professional development • Teacher attrition • Student enrollment • Reduction in class size • Family medical leave (FMLA)
Top 10 Shortage Areas • Special Education, preK-12 (All areas) • Mathematics • Reading Specialist (Masters degree program) • Foreign Language (Spanish preK-12) • Science (Earth Science, Chemistry) • Middle Grades, 6-8 (departmentalized) • Technology Education (Computer Science) • English • Career and Technical Education
What is a substitute’s pay scale?
Substitute’s Pay Scale (North) • Pennsylvania $77 - $133/ day • New York - $60 - $65 / day • Maine - $46 - $60 / day
Substitute’s Pay Scale (South) • North Carolina • $75/day ( $57 for non-certification) • South Carolina - $35 - $75 (some districts don’t require a high school diploma) • Florida – Bachelor’s degree - $11.73/hour high school degree - $8.80; associate degree - $10.75
Substitute’s Pay Scale (East) • Maryland pay depends on degree. (high school education) $47 - $73 / day • New Jersey - $100 / day • Delaware $67 - $85 / day
Substitute’s Pay Scale (mid-West) • Chicago IL - $17 per class period; $85/day • Ohio • Begins with $40 • $60 (10-15 days) • $75 and after 10 consecutive days • $95 and $125 for retirees
Substitute’s Pay Scale (West) • Oregon - $120.40 and $141.64 daily • Nebraska - $120 daily • Arkansas - $100 - $125 with certification; $75 –$80without certification. • California - $70 - $125 / day • Hawaii - $112/day
Substitute’s Pay Scale (locally) • Virginia • Tazewell Co. - $60+/day • Virginia Beach - $65 ($85 after 21 days) • Arlington - $95-130 (long term) • West Virginia • $89 - $105/day (with or without certification) ($130 after 30 days)
COMPETITION • Other considerations • Alternative certifications • Kelly Services
Requirements • Some 28 states require only a high school diploma • Alaska, Maine, New Mexico, Vermont • Other requirements • California – bachelor’s degree and pass a state reading, math, and writing test • Missouri – minimum of 60 hrs. of college credit and a background check
Alternative certification An Alternative Certification can be issued in some states to individuals who hold a baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited institution, and satisfies one or more specific endorsement areas (teaching areas). This may be nonrenewable after three years unless the individual meets certain requirements.
WV RESAs • 8 Regional Education Service Agencies • Individuals with 4 yr. degrees • Two days of inservice (12 hrs.) • One day of observation (6 hrs.) • Total of 18 hrs. • Background check • Interview by county personnel director • Called according to degree (English, business, etc.)
Kelly Educational Staffing • Standard features of Kelly Educational Staffing include recruiting, screening, orientation/training, scheduling, quality control and retention of substitute teachers. • Substitute teachers from Kelly meet state and local certification requirements for any K-12 teaching situation in a public or private school. • Provides weekly pay, direct payroll deposit, free software training, vacation/holiday pay, and access to health benefits and a 401(k) program.
Substituting Difficulties • Classroom management • Instructional strategies • Student engagement • Out of field placements
Change of clothes Train your voice Dress well Know subjects as well as possible Know school procedures Skip the coffee Make your own hall pass Have a backup plan: Substitute package Activities Books Games Worksheets Be prepared!
What to do: • Visit schools • Meet the principal • Leave your “business card” • Ask for a substitute packet • Ask for a name of an individual you can “turn to” for help • Associate with other teachers in the building (if you want to return)
Summary • At first, accept ANY substitute position. • Then, decide what areas you feel more comfortable to teach. • Remember, principals are mainly looking for good classroom management and if you are “flexible.” • Teachers are looking for good discipline as well as completing lesson plans and even grading papers.
Where to Get More Information • Contact the board of education in the county or school division you would like to substitute • Go to the state department of education websites to obtain information concerning substitutes/teaching positions • Dr. Trull’s website for further informaiton (faculty.concord.edu/ctrull).
More Information • You may apply in more than one county • Some counties in southern WV will allow you to substitute teach before receiving certification (contact Carolyn Cox for a letter indicating completion of your degree) • Others may not due to the background check requirement • Certification will not be assigned for approximately 3-4 weeks after graduation • Check the WVDE website to determine status
Congratulations and Good Luck in your future endeavors!