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THE REVIEW OF THE WASTE TARGETS. Jean-Pierre Hannequart Director General IBGE / President ACR+. COR , 19/02/2013. FOCUS ON 3 QUESTIONS. DO WE NEED WASTE TARGETS AND OF WHAT KIND? WHY THE 50% OBLIGATION OF THE WASTE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE MUST BE REVIEWED?
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THE REVIEW OF THE WASTE TARGETS Jean-Pierre Hannequart Director General IBGE / President ACR+ COR , 19/02/2013
FOCUS ON 3 QUESTIONS • DO WE NEED WASTE TARGETS AND OF WHAT KIND? • WHY THE 50% OBLIGATION OF THE WASTE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE MUST BE REVIEWED? • WHICH GLOBAL TARGETS FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE?
DO WE NEED WASTE TARGETS AND OF WHAT KIND ? • A waste policy without targets is unclear and create uncertainties for all the waste stakeholders • A waste hierarchy (which is the main basis of the EU waste policy) without targets is non-effective • For the implementation of a waste hierarchy at 5 levels we need 5 kinds of targets
WHY THE 50%OBLIGATION OF THE WFD MUST BE REVIEWED? = 4 different potential calculation methodology
WHY THE 50%OBLIGATION OF THE WFD MUST BE REVIEWED? = various interpretative questions “SIMILAR” waste = ??? “ RECYCLING” = home composting ??? co-processing??? downcycling ??? WHY “ PREPARING FOR REUSE + RECYCLING “ ???
WHICH TARGET FOR MSW PREVENTION? Cf. ACR+ BENCHMARK of -100 kg Waste generation EU 15 in kg/inh/y (with prevention) Waste generation EU 15 in kg/inh/y -100 kg or -15% 600 kg/inh/y 500 kg/inh/y ACR+ waste prevention webinar, 29 January 2013
WHICH TARGET FOR MSW (PREPARING FOR) REUSE ? • Cfr 4 EU legal “activities” : 1. product (or component) used again for same purpose(= reuse) 2. product (or component) used again for other purpose (= product management?) 3. waste reuse with « light » pre-processing (= preparing for reuse) 4. waste reuse with « heavy » pre-processing (= recycling)
WHICH TARGET FOR MSW RECYCLING ? RECYCLING RATE = ??? • The total amount of wastecollected for recycling? • The total amount of waste (sorted and) effectivelyprepared for recycling? • The total amount of secondarymaterialsincorporated in someproducts?
WHICH TARGET FOR MSW RECYCLING ? DRY RECYCLING AND COMPOSTING PERFORMANCES 2009 ( EUROSTAT) EU27: 500 kg/inh % Dry recycled: 24% % Composted: 18% The highest rates for recycling were reported by Germany (48 %, 274 kg per capita), Sweden (36 %, 171 kg per capita) and Belgium (36 %, 175 kg per capita), whereas Austria (40 %, 235 kg per capita) and the Netherlands (28 %, 144 kg per capita) reported the largest shares of composting.
WHICH GLOBAL TARGETS FOR MSW? By 2020 (Except derogations)! 60 kg (10%) 30 kg (5%) 500 kg 125 kg (25%) 225 kg (45%) 125 kg (25%) 25 kg (5%) 0 kg
jphannequart@environnement.irisnet.be Gulledelle 100 1200 Brussels 32.2.775.76.02