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Tashi delek

Tashi delek. BASIC OF HIV/AIDS. Substance Dependence HIV/AIDS HRD. KUNPHEN. What is AIDS?. A Acquired I Immuno D Deficiency S Syndrome. What is HIV?. H Human I Immuno deficiency V Virus. Natural History of HIV-1 Infection. Acute Clinical Syndrome.

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Tashi delek

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  1. Tashidelek

  2. BASIC OF HIV/AIDS Substance Dependence HIV/AIDS HRD. KUNPHEN

  3. What is AIDS? • A Acquired • I Immuno • D Deficiency • S Syndrome

  4. What is HIV? • H Human • I Immuno deficiency • V Virus

  5. Natural History of HIV-1 Infection Acute Clinical Syndrome ClinicalLatency AIDS CD4 Cell Level Viral Load 1-12 weeks 6-10 years 2-4years

  6. Mode of transmission • Unprotected sex • Use of unscreened blood and blood • Sharing needle • Infected mother to her child before, during and after birth

  7. Transmission of HIV HIV uses white blood cells as its host HIV can be transmitted by body fluids with high concentrations of white blood cells • Blood • Semen • Vaginal fluid • Perinatal fluids • Menstrual blood • Breast milk • Other body fluids containing blood

  8. Routes of HIV Transmission in India

  9. HIV Does Not Spread by • Kissing • Shaking Hands • Sharing of clothes/utensils • Hugging • Sneezing/ Coughing • Sharing Toilets • Swimming • Mosquito Bites

  10. How do I protect myself? AbstinenceBe faithful (monogamy)Condom = ABC If you use needles make sure they are clean, and do NOT share needles Make sure that blood/ blood product is tested before transmission

  11. 1 2006: 3.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS 06: 3.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS 2 25 million dead 3 Over 2.5 million new infections in 2007, no slowdown 2.5 million new infections in 2007, no slowdown 4 16million orphans so far 5 40% of World’s HIV+ case reside in the 11 African Nations HIV as pandemic Everyday 8,000 people die from AIDS Everyday 5,000 young people 15-24 infected with HIV; Almost 2 million each year 16million orphans so far

  12. HIV in India 1 India is the worlds 2nd largest HIV case load after S.A India is the worlds 2nd largest HIV case load after S.A 2 2006: 2.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS, around 70,000 are under 15 years of age 2006: 2.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS, around 70,000 are under 15 years of age 3 600,000 new infections in 2006 600,000 new infections in 2006 4 1,660 per a day: 68 per hour 1,660 per a day: 68 per hour Slowly India is leaving behind S.Africa 5 Slowly India is leaving behind S.Africa

  13. 3 14 HIV infected cases in Zonal Hospital in Dharamsala area 2005 al in Dharamsala area 2005 HIV in Tibetan community No official data 1 No official data 2 cases out of 45 youth 2006 (south) 2 2 cases out of 45 youth 2006 (south) • Should be categorized as a high risk group due to high mobility ized as a high risk group due to high mobility 4

  14. If you want to know about your status Get Tested at Any Hospital

  15. Lets join hand Call 01892-220565 www.kunphen.org Kunphen@mail.com

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