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BGS History GCSE Revision Tests. Ancient Egypt. 1) Who was in charge of Egypt?. The Pharaoh (good example of strong central government). 2) This strong gover n ment had what effect on where people lived – how was their life now different to prehistoric people?.
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BGS History GCSE Revision Tests Ancient Egypt
1) Who was in charge of Egypt? The Pharaoh • (good example of strong central government)
2) This strong government had what effect on where people lived – how was their life now different to prehistoric people? • Strong government meant people were safe. • As a result they could stay in one place, and start to farm. • People were no longer nomadic (moving from place to place). They could now live more settled lives.
3) Why could people now do specialist jobs? • Because people were now farming, more and more food was produced. • This is called an AGRICULTURAL SURPLUS. • As a result not everyone had to farm all day. People became builders, traders as well as DOCTORS.
4) Religious beliefs led to Egyptians doing what to dead bodies? • Embalming or mummifying dead bodies. They believed the soul left the body when you died, but at some point it would return and need to re-use the body. It was vital therefore that the body was preserved.
5)How did this process help medical knowledge improve? • Priest-doctors learnt about all the major organs – heart, lungs, liver – as they removed them from dead bodies.
6) At the same time how did this process limit medical progress? Full dissection was banned – as the soul would need to re-use the body. • As a result their understanding of ANATOMY (structure of the body) remained limited.
8) What was the first ever natural theory of disease which the Egyptians developed? Theory of the Blocked Channels F irst E ver N atural T heory O f D isease
9) Give an example of a common-sense (natural) cure from Egyptian times. Willow was used as an antiseptic.
10) Why did the Egyptians think it was important to keep clean? • Priest-doctors kept clean for religious reasons – out of respect for the gods. They shaved their hair, and always wore clean clothes – but they did it for religious reasons. • Others in society copied them.