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Acknowledgements. Ken Frankel Chris Neilson Michael Blum Joe Ferrara. 8.3.1 creator: Tom Alber 8.3.1 PRT head: Jamie Cate Center for Structure of Membrane Proteins Membrane Protein Expression Center II Center for HIV Accessory and Regulatory Complexes W. M. Keck Foundation
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Acknowledgements Ken Frankel Chris Neilson Michael Blum Joe Ferrara 8.3.1 creator: Tom Alber 8.3.1 PRT head: Jamie Cate Center for Structure of Membrane Proteins Membrane Protein Expression Center II Center for HIV Accessory and Regulatory Complexes W. M. Keck Foundation Plexxikon, Inc. M D Anderson CRC University of California Berkeley University of California San Francisco National Science Foundation University of California Campus-Laboratory Collaboration Grant Henry Wheeler The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
The “success rate” of structure determination 100 s/dataset 200 days/year ~150 beamlines ~26,000,000 datasets/year 8000 PDBs in 2010
DVD data archive ~2500 datasets/year ~100 PDBs/year
Why do structures fail? Overlaps Radiation Damage Signal to noise
Why do structures fail? Overlaps Radiation Damage Signal to noise
Why do structures fail? Overlaps Radiation Damage Signal to noise
Why do structures fail? Overlaps Radiation Damage Signal to noise
signalvsnoise “If you don’t have good data,then you have no data at all.” -Sung-Hou Kim
signalvsnoise easy hard impossible
signalvsnoise easy hard impossible threshold of “solvability”
signalvsnoise “If you don’t have good data,then you must learn statistics.” -James Holton
Adding noise 12 + 12 = 1.42
Adding noise 12 + 12 = 1.42 32 + 12 = 3.22 σtotal2 = σ12 + σ22
Adding noise 12 + 12 = 1.42 32 + 12 = 3.22 σtotal2 = σ12 + σ22
Adding noise 12 + 12 = 1.42 32 + 12 = 3.22 σtotal2 = σ12 + σ22
Adding noise 12 + 12 = 1.42 32 + 12 = 3.22 102 + 12 = 10.052
“photon counting” Read-out noise Shutter jitter Beam flicker spot shape radiation damage σ(N) = sqrt(N) rms 11.5 e-/pixel rms 0.57 ms 0.15 %/√Hz pixels? mosaicity? B/Gray? signalvsnoise
Simulated diffraction imageMLFSOM simulated real
intensity 10 5 3 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.5 resolution (Å) stress and strain
intensity 10 5 3 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.5 resolution (Å) stress and strain
Shutter Jitter open closed
Shutter Jitter open closed
Shutter Jitter open closed
Shutter Jitter open closed
Shutter Jitter open closed