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Modeling Campaign Dynamics in the 2008 NAES. Richard Johnston University of Pennsylvania. Prepared for the Wivenhoe House Conference on Cyberinfrastructure and National Election Studies 8-9 June 2007. Mode Considerations. Web: broader range of stimulus possibilities, including visual
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Modeling Campaign Dynamicsinthe 2008 NAES Richard Johnston University of Pennsylvania Prepared for the Wivenhoe House Conference on Cyberinfrastructure and National Election Studies 8-9 June 2007
Mode Considerations • Web: • broader range of stimulus possibilities, including visual • response tends to be more optimized: • fewer skips • less repetition of response codes • less biased by social desirability • unit cost much lower • Telephone: • not constrained by size of panel, so sample can be augmented at will • no literacy constraint • conditioning not an issue for pure RCS
Panel Issues • Panel advantages: • for an event known in advance, effectively increases the sample size for pre-post comparison • facilitates correction for measurement error, given at least three waves • can add power to RCS dynamic estimations • allows for conditioning later response on earlier positions • different groups may respond to a given stimulus in different ways • facilitates unpacking causal order where there are plausible claims of endogeneity • post-election wave highly desirable: • Reports on election-day behavior • cumulative readings • (Strictly speaking, these are arguments for a post-election survey, not necessarily for a post-election wave of a panel. But the power of retrospective reports is increased if these can be linked to pre-election waves.) • NAES telephone survey reinterview rate ~ 40% moving a significant portion of effort to Knowledge Networks
Total interviews = 95640 Total respondents = 28420
Case Release Matrix for mean of 222 interviews per day, week following 1st Oct (hypothetical)
Instruments • Individual questionnaires equivalent to 18 minutes • some redesign per wave • scope for weekly variation • Profiles: core and public affairs
Issues • How much common content between telephone and web modes? • mode comparison (for its own sake and as possible bridging to eventual complete transfer) vs. distinctive advantage of each mode • How much experimentation in a campaign study?