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Aggression in the Context of Mutual Best Friendships

Aggression in the Context of Mutual Best Friendships. Todd D. Little Yale University (Now at University of Kansas) Lothar Krappmann Max Planck Institute for Human Development. Overview and Goal.

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Aggression in the Context of Mutual Best Friendships

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  1. Aggression in the Context of Mutual Best Friendships Todd D. Little Yale University (Now at University of Kansas) Lothar Krappmann Max Planck Institute for Human Development

  2. Overview and Goal • The peer aggression literature has focused very little attention on peer-directed aggression in the context of mutual best friends • We address the basic question: What, if any, are the associations between peer-directed aggression and friendship quality?

  3. Method • Participants • 1,723 5th to 10th graders • 1846 Reciprocated Best-Friend Nominations • 1358 "Old" Friends (> 1 Year) • 488 New Friends (< 1 Year) • Friendship Interview • Name your three very best friends • Friendship Quality is Rated • Do you argue with this friend? • Do you share secrets with this friend? • Peer-Directed Aggression is Rated • Does this friend hit or push others? • Does this friend spread rumors and gossip about others? • Self-Reported Aggression and Well-being

  4. Overt (Dispositional) Relational (Dispositional) Overt: Instrumental Overt: Reactive Relational: Instrumental Relational: Reactive Instru-mental Reactive Aggression Constructs Note. All constructs are measured by multiple indicators except for the higher-order constructs of Instrumental and Reactive aggression. From Little, Jones et al., 2002

  5. Sample Items • Overt Aggression: Dispositional (6 items) • I’m the kind of person who hits, kicks, or pushes others • Overt Aggression: Instrumental (6 items) • I hit, kick, or push others to get what I want • Overt Aggression: Reactive (6 items) • I hit, kick, or push others when I have been hurt by them • Relational Aggression: Dispositional (6 items) • I’m the kind of person who spreads rumors and gossips about others • Relational Aggression: Instrumental (6 items) • To get what I want, I spread rumors and gossip about others • Relational Aggression: Reactive (6 items) • When I have been hurt by someone, I spread rumors or gossip about him/her.

  6. Partial Correlations: Aggression / Friendship Quality New Friends Old Friends Close- Con- ness flict Close- Con- ness flict Partial Correlations: controlling for self-reported overt, relational, instrumental, and reactive aggression. -- indicates non-significance.

  7. Partial Correlations: Aggression / Well Being New Friends Old Friends Conn- Lonli- ected ness Conn- Lonli ected ness Partial Correlations: controlling for self-reported overt, relational, instrumental, and reactive aggression. -- indicates non-significance.

  8. Discussion • Peer-directed aggression is consistently associated with friendship quality: Closeness undermined and Conflict exaserbated • In established friendships, peer-directed relational aggression appears to enhance friendship closeness

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