1 / 13

Kolkata-India

Kolkata-India. A city between communism, globalization and poverty. A presentation by Lela and Paula. Structure. Facts about Kolkata / Calcutta Old Calcutta New Kolkata globalization / economy different aspects of globalization - politician - business man

rafe
Download Presentation

Kolkata-India

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Kolkata-India A city between communism, globalization and poverty A presentation by Lela and Paula

  2. Structure • Facts about Kolkata / Calcutta • Old Calcutta • New Kolkata • globalization / economy • different aspects of globalization - politician - business man - rickshaw puller

  3. Facts • about 4.5 million citizens • capital of federal state of West Bengal • area: 187.33 km² • population density: 24.452 citizens per km² • mayor: Bhattacharjee • religion: dominated by Kali, the hindu goddess, or by catholics • politics: ruled by the Communist Party of India • 40 % illiterate • 1/5 underfed • on the edge of AIDS epidemic • barely half of the population is supplied with clean drinking water and electricity

  4. Old Calcutta • Calcutta has been dominated for 28 years by marxism • living conditions have been worse than today • clacutta was magnet for all this poverty • a very big part of the populatione lived in slums

  5. quotations: - "They have 100 unlisted deseases" (Woody Allen) - "It's a pile of crap dumped by God" (Günther Grass) -"The home of everything in the world worth hating” (Claude Lévi-Strauss) • fighting for participation in global market • did not play an important economical role in the world

  6. New Kolkata • economical boom started in the early 1990's • Calcutta was renamed as Kolkata (2001) • contrasts between highest techonology and a lot of poverty/corruption mark the city • fewer slums and fewer homeless people but prostitution rate increases • still problems with transportation planning, bureaucracy, electricity • small indications of an emerging civil society

  7. education removes the barrier between well paid jobs for the higher castes and low paid jobs for the lower castes • high tech elite changed the appearence of the city • one of the world's best technical universities is in Kolkata • the youth wants to stay in india instead of planning an IT-career in Germany or other countries • is supposed to become Indias silicon valley

  8. Globalization / Economy • Kolkata is a symbol of globalization and progress and has a chance to become the next globalization powerhouse • India has a growth rate of nearly 8 percent a year • exports are rising at a double • Indias future will be shaped by IT and globalization • IT-growth of more than 70% • brilliant international software engineers

  9. main growth at computer technology not at textiles • Bengalis governement hopes to draw traditional industries back to Kolkata as well • on the outskirts of the city industrial parks are build up

  10. Politician - Bhattacharjee • head of the Communist Party • the Communist Party regrets that they tried to stop the technological process and forbade unions • economical policy of the Cummunist Party is now extremly pro-business • the government declared all software and outsourcing firms to be essential services to prevent work stoppages • says: - alcutta needs to prevail in a world of global competition - land and work are cheaper - because of globalization they have to modernize and maybe cut down jobs /new jobs have to be created - he supports capitalism out of convinience

  11. Businessman - Premji • benefitted from a gap in the market • founded a company for low-quality electronic goods • established a foundation to finance village schools • says: - capitalism only has a chance to improve living standarts when entrepreneurs do not boast about their richness - we are world leaders in high tech and train second most computer speacialist s but fail to create hope for our rural residents - worse is over in Kolkata - flexible way of thinking is neccessary

  12. Rickshaw puller - Badal • aproximately 30.000 rickshaw pullers in Kolkata • live in slums • work is not a symbol of globalozation but of the senselessness of the union politics • politicians tried to abolish the inhumane work • rickshaw union stopped that • now pullers are only allowed on side streets • pullers who give up their rickshaw get $ 260 • does not profit from globalization but knows that future lies in computers

  13. Sources • Spiegel special - international edition Globaization the new world(No.7 2005) • www.wikipedia.org/wiki/kolkata • www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel

More Related