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Analyze index production and relative data of items to gain insights and make informed decisions.
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vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad ¼IIP½ ,oa okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ¼ASI½ Jhefr vatyh lDlsuk lgk;d lapkyd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkaf[;dh lapkyuky;
Hkkx &1 vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad • Hkwfedk %& • vkfFkZd ,oa O;kikfjd txr esa vusd dkj.kksa ls ifjorZu gqvk djrs gSaA ;s ifjorZu fofHkUu oLrqvksa ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu bdkb;ksa ds :i esa O;Dr gksrs gSaA ;Fkk&xsgWwa] pkoy ds ewY; fdyksxzke esa] nw/k] rsy ds ewY; yhVj esa diM+ksa ds ewY; ehVj esa edku fdjk;k dejksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA bu fofHkUu oLrqvksa ds ewY; esa gq, lkewfgd ifjorZu dh dsoy vizR;{k ,oa lkis{k eki laHko gksrh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ vktdy ;g dFku fd;k tkrk gS fd eagxkbZ cgqr c<+ xbZ gS] lkekU; ewY; Lrj c<+ x;k gS] eqnzk dh Ø; 'kfDr ?kV xbZ gS] bu rF;ksa dh izR;{k eki laHko ugha gSA bUgsa lkis{k vk/kkj ij fuf'pr vk/kkj o"kZ ds lanHkZ esa ewY;kuqikr fudky dj lwpdkad ds ek/;e ls gh ekik tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj lwpdkad ,d fof'k"V izdkj ds ek/;e gksrs gSa] ftuesa thou Lrj] mRiknu] jk"Vªh; vk; bR;kfn dk lkis{k :i ls eki dj ldrs gSaA
lwpdkadksa dk izkjaHk%& • lwpdkadksa dh jpuk dk izkjaHk 18oha 'krkCnh ds e/; gqvk FkkA bldk Js; bVyh fuoklh Jh dkyhZ dks tkrk gSA 19oha 'krkCnh ds yxHkx var esa izfl) vFkZ'kkL=h tsou us lwpdkadksa dh lgk;rk ls ewY; Lrjksa dk v/;;u fd;kA • lwpdkadksa dk egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk %& • lwwpdkad vkfFkZd ok;qekid ;a= dgs tkrs gSa] ftl izdkj ok;qekid ;a=ksa }kjk ok;q ds ncko o ekSle dh fLFkfr dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ekSle ds ckjs esa iwokZuqeku yxk;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj lwpdkad ls Hkh vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA • vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij lwpdkad %& • Hkkjr esa vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad vkfFkZd lykgdkj] okf.kT; ea=ky; Åu m|ksx ea=ky; }kjk o"kZ 1937 dks vk/kkj rS;kj fd;s x;sA blds i'pkr~ vk/kkj o"kZ 1946]1951]1956]1960]1970]1982&83]1993&94]2004&05 ,oa orZeku esa uohu vk/kkj o"kZ 2011&12 ds vk/kkj ij lwpdkad rS;kj fd;s tkus gSA dk;Z izxfr ij gSA
izns'k Lrj ij vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad %& • izns'k esa loZizFke ;kstuk vk;ksx ubZ fnYyh dh vuq'ka"kk ij izkjaHk dh xbZ dksj Ldhe ds varxZr vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad o"kZ 1970 dks vk/kkj o"kZ ekudkj 1974&75 esa o"kZ 1976&77 rd rS;kj dj izdkf'kr fd;s x;sA blds i'pkr~ o"kZ 1980&81 dks vk/kkj o"kZ ekudj o"kZ 1981&82 ls 1990&91 rd vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad rS;kj f;s x;sA vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ¼All India½ esa lwpdkad ekfld@=Sekfld vk/kkj ij vk/kkj o"kZ 2004&05 ekudj izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA • vc ;gkWa vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad cukus dh fof/k ds laca/k esa ppkZ djsaxsA • vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad rS;kj djus ds fy;s fuEu eq[; ckrksa ij /;ku dsfUnzr djuk vko';d gSA • ¼1½ vk/kkj o"kZ ¼2½ le;kof/k • ¼3½ Hkkj&i=d rS;kj djuk ¼4½ enksa dk p;u • ¼5½ mRiknu ds vkdM+s ¼6½ lw=
vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad oLrq ds mRiknu ds vk/kkj ij cuk;s tkrs gSaA tks fuEu fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSaA • ¼1½ vk/kkj o"kZ%& • vk/kkj o"kZ ,slk pquuk pkfg;s tks lkekU; ¼Normal year½ vFkkZr ml o"kZ fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd mrkj p<+ko ugha gksuk pkfg,A • ¼2½ le;kof/k%& • blds ckn ftl lewg vFkok oxZ ds lwpdkad rS;kj djuk gS mlds laca/k esa le; ifjfLFkfr vko';drk ,oa lk/kku dk /;ku j[kdj r; djuk pkfg, fd veq[k lwpdkad ekfld@=Sekfld@Nekgh rS;kj fd;s tkosA • ¼3½ Hkkj i=d %& • blds varxZr fdlh Hkh vkS|ksfxd lewg ds lwpdkad fudkyus ds iwoZ ml lewg esa lfEefyr lHkh mi lewg ds dqy vkof/kZr ewY; ds vuqikfrd foHkktu ds vk/kkj ij fudkyk tkrk gSA
dsUnzh; lkaf[;dh laxBu Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vk/kkj o"kZ 2011&12 ds vk/kkj ij e/;izns'k jkT; ds vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad gsrq 178 vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gS ftlesa 178 vk;Ve dk fy;s x;s gSa ftudk lwpdkad rS;kj fd;s tkus gSaSA • orZeku esa 13 jkT;ksa esa vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad tkjh fd;s tk jgs gSaA 'ks"k dk dk;Z izxfr ij gSA • ¼4½ enks dk p;u %& • fdlh Hkh m|ksx lewg ds lwpdkad rS;kj djus gsrq ml lewg ds varxZr ml izfrfuf/k enksa dk p;u ftudk dqy vkof/kZr ewY; lewg ds vkof/kZr ewY; dk 75 izfr'kr ls vf/kd gks rFkk mu enksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS ftudk O;fDrxr vkof/kZr ewY; lewg ds dqy vkof/kZr ewY; dk de ls de 0-2 izfr'kr gksA
¼5½ mRiknu ds vkdM+s %& • var esa enksa dk pquko gksus ds ckn pquh gqbZ enksa ds mRiknu ds vkdM+s p;fur vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa ls ladfyr dj lwpdkad rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSaA • ¼6½ mRiknukuqikr%& • loZizFke vk/kkj o"kZ ds vkdM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij orZeku o"kZ ds vkdM+ksa dk izfr'kr Kkr djus gsrq fuEu lw= dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA • mRiknukuqikr =orZeku o"kZ dk mRiku X 100 vk/kkj o"kZ dk mRiknu
lw= lwpdkad%& mRiknu vuqikr fudkyus ds ckn lwpdkad gsrq fuEu lw= dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA • lw= I = (RiWi ) / Wi • I =vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds lwpdkad • Ri = p;fur enksa dk mRiknukuqikr • Wi = p;fur enksa dk Hkkj foHkktu • = ;ksx • Where I is the index, Ri is the production relative for the i-th item and Wi is the corresponding weight.
Government of …………………Ministry of PlanningDepartment of Economics and StatisticsSchedule for Collection of Monthly Production Figures
Hkkx &2 okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ¼ASI½ • Hkwfedk %& • fdlh Hkh jkT; dh izxfr dk vkdyu ml jkT; esa fLFkr m|ksxksa dh izxfr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj m|ksxksa dh izxfr vkfFZkd lajpuk dh fLFkjrk ,oa lqn`<+rk ij fuHkZj djrh gS m|ksxksa dh fLFkjrk ,oa lqn`<+rk ds fy, m|ksxksa ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ lwpuk ,df=r dh tkuh vko';d gksrh gS rkfd vkS|ksfxd uhfr dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA • Hkkjr 'kklu }kjk lkaf[;dh ladyu vf/kfu;e 1953 cuk;k x;k rkfd vkS|ksfxd lead fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds ,dkf=r fd;s tk ldsA okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k o"kZ 1959 ls izkjaHk fd;k x;kA iqu% lkaf[;dh laxzg.k vf/kfu;e 2008 esa cuk;k x;k gS ftldks o"kZ 2011 ls Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa@ dsUnz 'kkflr izns'kksa esa tEew ,oa dk'ehj dks NksM+dj ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ds varxZr os lHkh fuekZf.k;ka lfEefyr dh tkrh gS tks lapkyd vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk }kjk dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e&1948 dh /kkjk 2&,e¼I½ rFkk 2&,e¼2½ ds varxZr • iath—r dh tkrh gSA • /kkjk 2&,e¼I½ dk rkRi;Z mu fuekZf.k;ksa ls gS ftlesa 10 ;k mlls vf/kd dkexkj fo|qr dh lgk;rk ls mRiknu dk;Z djrs gSa rFkk • 2&,e¼II½ dk rkRi;Z u fuekZf.k;ksa ls gS ftlesa 20 ;k mlls vf/kd dkexkj fcuk fo|qr dh lgk;rk ls mRiknu dk;Z djrs gSaA • okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ds varxZr chM+h fuekZ.k esa layXu mu fuekZf.k;ksa dks layXu fd;k tkrk gS tks chM+h o flxkj vf/kfu;e 1966 ds varxZr iath—r gSA leLr fo|qr mRiknu bdkb;kWa Hkh okf"kZd vkS|ksfxd loZs{k.k ds vrxZr lfEefyr dh tkrh gSaA
lanfHkZr le;kof/k ¼ Reference Period½ %& okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ¼'ksM~;wy ds Hkkx&1 ½ esa lfEefyr lHkh vk;Ve dh x.kuk foRrh; o"kZ ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS rFkk 'ksM~;wy ds Hkkx&2 esa dys.Mj o"kZ ds vk/kkj ij tkudkjh Hkjh tkuh gSA • losZ{k.k le; ¼ Survey Period½ %&okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k dk losZ{k.k le; izR;sd o"kZ flracj ls vizSy fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA • o"kZ 1987&88 ds iwoZ okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k ds varxZr fuekZf.k;ksa dks nks Hkkxksa dks ckaVk tkrk FkkA x.kuk vkSj xSj x.kuk • x.kuk %& x.kuk ds vrxZr os lHkkh fuekZf.k;kW lfEefyr dh tkrh gSaA ftuesa 50 ls 99 rd dkexkj fo|qr ds lkFk mRiknu dk;Z esa layXu jgrs gSa rFkk 100 ls vf/kd dkexkj fcuk fo|qr ds dk;Z djrs gSa
xSj x.kuk %&blds varxZr 10 ls 49 rd dkexkj fo|qr ds iz;ksx lfgr rFkk 20 ls 99 rd dkexkj fcuk fo|qr ds iz;ksx djus okys dkj[kkuksa dks fy;k tkrk Fkk blds varxZr izFke Hkkx esa 50 izfr'kr losZ{k.k dk dk;Z rFkk 'ks"k 50 o"kZ losZ{k.k dk dk;Z vkxkeh o"kZ esa fd;k tkrk Fkk A bl izdkj izRrsd o"kZ esa nks dk xq.kd yxkdj ifj.kke izkIr fd;s tkrs FksA • e/;izns'k jkT; dh lhek ds vanj fLFkr leLr fofuekZf.k;ksa dks lapkyd vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk }kjk dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e 1948 ds vraxZr iath;u fd;k tkuk vko';d gS iath;u fuekZf.k;ksa dh lwph vkS|ksfxd LokLF; lapkyuky; bankSj dks nh tkrh gSA
mi;ksfxrk %& • 1- vkS|ksfxd mRiknuksa dk laxzg.k cgqr vko';d ,oa egRoiw.kZ gS fdlh Hkh ns'k dh ;kstukvksa dk lQyrkiwoZd fØ;kUo;u m|ksxksa ds fodkl laca/kh tkudkjh ij fuHkZj djrk gS blls dj uhfr ds fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA • 2- vkS|ksfxd laj{k.k esa jkstxkj ds vuqeku Jfed dY;k.k ;kstukvksa dk ewY; fu;a=.k vkfn esa budh vko';drk gksrh gSA lkFk gh ns'k dh vkS|ksfxd lajpuk ds oSKkfud v/;;u esa buls cgqr lgk;rk feyrh gSA
okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k dh vuqlwph ¼ASI Schedule½ %& • okf"kZd vkSS|ksfxd losZ{k.k dh vuqlwph dks vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks Qkbfyax n fjVZu QkeZ dgrs gSa tks fd xksiuh; j[kk tk;sxkA • Part-Iof ASI schedule, aims to collect data on assets and liabilities, employment and labour cost, receipts,expenses, input items: indigenous and imported, products and by-products, distributive expenses, etc. • Part-IIof ASI schedule is processed by the Labour Bureau. It aims to collect data on different aspects of labour statistics, namely, working days, man-days worked, absenteeism, labour turnover, man-hours worked etc.