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TOBACCO and nicotine

TOBACCO and nicotine. Types of Tobacco. Cigarette/cigars Smokeless Tobacco. Why People Abstain from Tobacco . P roper education. Awareness of unwanted effects such as: Bad breath Bad odor on clothes and in hair Poor complexion Discolored teeth, fingers, and fingernails Wrinkled skin

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TOBACCO and nicotine

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  1. TOBACCO and nicotine

  2. Types of Tobacco • Cigarette/cigars • Smokeless Tobacco

  3. Why People Abstain from Tobacco • Proper education. • Awareness of unwanted effects such as: • Bad breath • Bad odor on clothes and in hair • Poor complexion • Discolored teeth, fingers, and fingernails • Wrinkled skin • Bone loss around teeth, more tooth decay and receded gums • Sore throat • Watery eyes • Impaired sense of smell and taste

  4. Why People Start Tobacco Use • Family members • Tobacco use may seem familiar to children especially if they see adults seems to enjoy doing it. • They may see tobacco use as signals of adulthood and maturity. • Children imitate the action of adults

  5. Why People Start Tobacco Use • Friends who use tobacco • Strong sense of belonging • Friends make tobacco products easily available. • Children imitate the action of adults

  6. Why People Start Tobacco Use • Tobacco advertising • Tobacco shows users as young, attractive and popular people in different activities. Ads try to make you think that you will be like them if you use tobacco products • Movies display heroes that smoke and place ads on magazines which majority of readers are adolescents

  7. Tobacco and its Chemicals • Immediate effects of tobacco use are: • Racing heart • Dizinnes • Watery eyes • Coughing spells • Nausea

  8. Tobacco and its Chemicals • The Chemicals in Tobacco Smoke • Each puff of cigarette contains • 4,000 different chemicals • 1,000 are known to be dangerous • 100+ are known to be carcinogenic

  9. Tobacco and its Chemicals • The 3 main Chemicals in Tobacco Smoke • Nicotine • The drug in tobacco that may act as stimulant and can cause addiction • In its pure form, it is one of the strongest poisons • Can kill through paralysis of breathing muscles • When introduced to the blood stream and brain, it causes rapid heart beat, skin temperature to drop, and blood pressure to rise • It constricts blood vessels which cut down blood flow to hands and feet.

  10. Tobacco and its Chemicals • The 3 main Chemicals in Tobacco Smoke • Tar • The dark, sticky mixture of chemicals that is formed when tobacco burns • Turns fingers and teeth into brown when it sticks to them. • It sticks to the delicate cells of the respiratory system • It damages the cillia • Tar contains hundreds of carcinogens

  11. Tobacco and its Chemicals • The 3 main Chemicals in Tobacco Smoke • Carbon monoxide • Poisonous, colorless, odorless gas • Has greater attraction for the oxygen carrying molecules (hemoglobin) in the RBC than oxygen does. Thus, depriving blood from its much needed oxygen • CO makes it hard for the oxygen that is left in the blood to reach muscles and organs • As a result, the heart pumps harder but accomplishes less

  12. Chemicals in Smokeless Tobacco • It has the same chemicals in cigarettes and cigars but of course, minus the carbon monoxide. • 1 can of smokeless tobacco delivers as much nicotine as 60 sticks of cigarettes

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