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Course Requirements. Attendance in class and recitation section Weekly readings and website-exploration 3 examinations Paper project Prompt notification of absence and special requests. PERSPRECTIVES and ORIENTATION. Global Issues, rather than the United States and Global Issues
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Course Requirements • Attendance in class and recitation section • Weekly readings and website-exploration • 3 examinations • Paper project • Prompt notification of absence and special requests
PERSPRECTIVES and ORIENTATION • Global Issues, rather than the United States and Global Issues • Focus is on interconnections, dependencies, global inequalities + their historical roots • Overview of thematic Structure of IS Major: IP, GE, TC
FACULTY • James L. Hevia, History and International Studies USAF 1965-1969, Vietnam Veteran, BA and MA Penn State, 1976, 1978; PhD-U. of Chicago, 1986 20 + years of research in archives and museums in London, Paris, Washington, Beijing publications: 2 books and over 20 articles on China-European political and cultural relations
Introduction to Global Issues Globalization I”: Age of Empire(1495-1945?)Globalization II: Modernization and the Age of Development (1945-1979)Globalization III: The Age of Neo-Liberalism and Deregulated Markets (1979-present)
What is Globalization? • One definition: The stretching of economic, political and cultural activities and their integration at increasingly broader scales.
What is Globalization? • Another definition: The stretching of economic, political and cultural activities and their integration at increasingly broader scales. Or -- time-space convergence
Globalization Or -- the widening, deepening, and speeding up of worldwide interconnectedness
Globalization is an historical process… Gillray’s 1805 caricature of Napoleon and Pitt dividing the world.
MENTAL Globalization = social and political processinvolving various actors and institutions that shape ‘worldviews’
MATERIAL Globalization = links, networks, flows, and interactions that make up a particular world system. Global interactions and flows at changing scales
Forms of Globalization • Technical globalization • Economic globalization • Political globalization • Cultural globalization • Environmental globalization
Technical globalization:time-space convergence • Transportation: • e.g., shipping, railroad, air,…
Communication/ Information :e.g., newspapers, telegraph, telephone, fax, email, WWW,…
Economic globalization • Systems and networks of trade • e.g., trans-Saharan salt-gold trade, trans-Atlantic slave trade, State trading companies, Nike, Reebock, and Liz Clairborne global sourcing strategies • Global production and global factories • e.g., Africa’s cocoa plantations, South American coffee and beef farms, India’s opium farms, North Carolina’s cotton plantations, Ford’s world car
Political globalization • Multi-national organizations: U.N. • Multi-lateral agencies: IMF, WB • International regulatory organizations: WTO • International judicial bodies: World Court • Trans-national agreements: NAFTA • Multi-national unions: EU • Multi-national military structures: NATO
Cultural globalization • Global consumption • e.g., World Music, McDonald’s, Nike • e.g., stimulants and addictives - sugar, tea, coffee, opium • e.g., oil and the automobile • e.g., weapons (AK 47s, land mines, nuclear weapons, anti-terrorist technologies)
Environmental globalization Global climate change Transnational environmental movement
Globalization and environment in the news today • West Nile virus in North Carolina (Durham, Raleigh, and especially Charlotte) • International shipping and the dumping of ballast waters in ports • SARS