240 likes | 425 Views
SOCIAL ARITHMETIC. By : Marfuatun Laela. PROFIT/ GAIN. PROFIT If the selling price > buying price. Note : Profit / gain : untung Selling price : harga jual Buying price : harga beli. Profit : Selling price – buying price. LOSS / Rugi. If selling price < buying price (capital)
E N D
SOCIAL ARITHMETIC By : MarfuatunLaela
PROFIT/ GAIN PROFIT If the selling price > buying price. Note : Profit / gain : untung Selling price : harga jual Buying price : harga beli
LOSS / Rugi • If selling price < buying price (capital) • Loss = Selling price– buying price
Example - 1 One dozen of pencil was bought for Rp 18,000. The pencils then sold Rp 2,000 per each, find the profit … a. Rp 1,500 b. Rp 2,000 c. Rp 6,000 d. Rp 9,000
Solution : • Buy Sell • 18,000 12 x Rp 2.000=Rp 24.000 • Then the profit = Rp 24,000 – Rp 18,000 • = Rp 6,000 • So the answer is C
Selling Price Selling price Selling Price = buying price+ profit Selling Price = buying price - loss
Buying Price Buying Price Buying Price = Selling price – profit Buying Price = Selling price + loss
Example 2 A toy store sold 30 dolls for Rp 387,000. The store can earn a profit rp 60,000. Find the uying price of each dolls !
Answer : Buy Sell Profit ?? 387,000 60,000 Buying price = 387,000 – 60,000 = 327,000 Buying price of one doll = = 10,900
Example 3 The buying price of book is Rp12,000. If the selling price is Rp14,400. Find the percentage of profit or loss ! Answer : Buy Sell profit 12,000 14,400 ? Profit = 14,400-12,000 = 2,400
Gross, Tare, and Net tare net Gross : berat kotor Tare : tara (berat pembungkus) Net : berat bersih Gross
Example 4 Suppose there is 100 kg of rice, The gross : 100 kg The weight of bag is 0.5 kg So the net = 100 – 0.5 = 99.5 kg Tare = % tare x gross
Example 5 • A seller buys 5 sacks of rice that having a gross weight of 60 kg, the tare is 1%. The price of one kg of rice is Rp5,000. find the money mus pay ! • Answer • Gross Tare Net 5 x 60 = 300 1% 300 – 3 =297 = = 3 kg The money must pay = 297 x Rp 5,000 = Rp 1,485,000
Discount A blues costs Rp 180,000. Because there’s a big sale, it is given 35% discount. What is the price of the blues now? Answer: Discount = percentage of discount x original price = 35% x Rp. 180 000 = The new price = Rp 180,000 – Rp 57,000 = Rp 123,000
Saving and Interest (Tabungan danBunga) • Farida has Rp. 100 000 saving account at bank . The bank gives interest of 18% annually. How much is Farida’s saving after 1 year? • Answer: Interest in 1 year = 18 % x 100,000 = 18,000 • Farida’s saving after 1 year = 100,000+18,000 = 118 000