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STRUCTURE OF THE ARTS UNIT II. DANCE – DRAMA – MUSIC – VISUAL ARTS . A. DANCE: CREATIVE EXPRESSION. “ I see the dance being used as a means of communication between soul and soul to express what is too deep, too fine for words.”
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STRUCTURE OF THE ARTS UNIT II DANCE – DRAMA – MUSIC – VISUAL ARTS
A. DANCE: CREATIVE EXPRESSION “I see the dance being used as a means of communication between soul and soul to express what is too deep, too fine for words.” – Ruth St. Denis: the first dancer who successfully combined theatrical and concert dance traditions.
TERMINOLOGY • Abstract • Adagio • Classical Ballet • Collapse • Composition • Contraction • Dimension • Dissonance • Distortion • Elevation • Extension • Flexion • Focus • Folk Dance • Force • Form • Grand • Impulse • Intensity • Jeté • Kinesthetic • Kinetics • Leap • Mazurka • Mood • Pas • Percussive • Pirouette • Plié • Premier • Production • Props • Proscenium • Strike • Suspend • Sustain • Syncopation • Tempo • Triplet • Vibratory • Wings
1. STYLES OF DANCE • To appreciate the performing art of dance an understanding of the styles of dance is necessary. • While the styles are often combine and overlap, several distinct forms are recognized. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
CLASSICAL BALLET • The word ballet means “complete work,” a story with a beginning, development, and ending. • Themes of the early ballets were based on legends and myths and several basic ballet movements were repeated throughout the work. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
A step called “reverence” was choreographed in the late 1500s and is still used today to end all classical ballet classes. http://www.ehow.com/video_2375973_do-reverence-ballet-movements.html
CLASSICAL BALLET • Ballet developed in the royal courts of Europe. • Classical ballet features the turned out leg, pointed foot, lifted torso and regal movement. • Ballet was originally designed for the nobility, it later became a form of entertainment for the court. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
CLASSICAL BALLET • In early ballet, men assumed the major roles, because the costumes, jewelry and headpieces worn by the women impeded agile movement. • As the costumes became more simplified, women trained to take a more leading role in ballet. • Ballet eventually became the domain of professional dancers who trained for many years to develop their skills. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
Features of ballet include: • Ballet shoe: a soft leather or canvas shoe that hugs the foot like a glove. It was designed to allow the dancer to feel the floor, show off the well- developed arch, and step and land softly and silently. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
Features of ballet include: • Pointe shoe: a satin boxed shoe that allows the female ballet dancer to rise to the tips of her toes, creating an illusion of weightlessness in classical ballet. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
A professional ballet dancer in a ballet company may need 30 to 40 pairs of pointe shoes per year, while a ballerina in a major role may wear out two pairs in one evening’s performance. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
The tutu is a skirt made of many layers of filmy tulle that floats delicately as the female dancer moves. Like the pointe shoe, the tutu made the ballerina appear delicate. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
Romantic tutu • Classical tutu State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
Pas de deux- a dance for a man and woman with the man supporting, partnering, and lifting the women. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
In classical ballet, viewers see elaborate stage settings and costumes. Dancers communicate the plot of the story ballet. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
Classical music is played by an orchestra in an orchestra pit or played over a sound system. • Classical pantomime is mixed with dance to convey the plot. • The lead roles are danced by a ballerina (leading female dancer) and a premier danseur (leading male dancer). • The ballet is divided into two or three acts with intermission between the acts. • The ballet stops briefly following variations by dancers in the major roles, who return to the stage to bow. • At the conclusion of the ballet the entire cast returns for a curtain call, which lasts as long as the audience continues to applaud. • No words are spoken onstage but there is usually a summary of the plot in the program or playbill. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
Dance is a means of communication with the body as the instrument of expression. • Dance uses space, force, and time to produce a desired effect. • This is not only true of ballet but of every form of dance. • Dance has evolved into an expression of the performing arts/artists. State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992
THE END State of Louisiana Department of Education A Fine Arts Survey 1992