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MIDTERM REVIEW Goals 1-5 + 7

MIDTERM REVIEW Goals 1-5 + 7. Presidents of the United States 1789-1921. George Washington (Independent: 1789-1797) Whiskey Rebellion (1794) Jay’s Treaty (1795) Farewell Address (1797)…Neutrality Proclamation (1793) John Adams (Federalist: 1797-1801)

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MIDTERM REVIEW Goals 1-5 + 7

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  1. MIDTERM REVIEWGoals 1-5 + 7 Presidents of the United States 1789-1921

  2. George Washington (Independent: 1789-1797) • Whiskey Rebellion (1794) • Jay’s Treaty (1795) • Farewell Address (1797)…Neutrality Proclamation (1793) • John Adams (Federalist: 1797-1801) • Alexander Hamilton vs. Thomas Jefferson (formation of political parties) • Alien & Sedition Acts (1798) • Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions (1798) • Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican: 1801-1809) • Election of 1800 (“Revolution of 1800”) • Marbury v. Madison (1803) • Louisiana Purchase (1803) • Embargo Act (1807)…Non-Intercourse Act (1809) • James Madison (Democratic-Republican: 1809-1817) • War of 1812 → Battle of Tippecanoe (1811) → burning of Washington, D.C. (1812) → Treaty of Ghent (1814) → Battle of New Orleans (1815) • James Monroe (Democratic-Republican: 1817-1825) • Era of Good Feelings • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) • Missouri Compromise (1820) • Monroe Doctrine (1823)

  3. John Quincy Adams (Democratic-Republican: 1825-1829) • “Corrupt Bargain”: Election of 1824 • Jackson loses • House of Representatives decides → Henry Clay: Secretary of State • Andrew Jackson (Democratic: 1829-1837) • common man & reform: Second Great Awakening • “Trail of Tears” (Native Americans) • Second Bank of the United States (pet banks) • Tariff of Abominations (1828) → nullification (South Carolina) • Martin Van Buren (Democratic: 1837-1841) • William Henry Harrison (Whig: 1841) • John Tyler (Whig: 1841-1845) • Oregon Trail & Rush-Bagot Treaty (“54’40 Or Fight”) • Manifest Destiny & Expansionism

  4. James K. Polk (Democratic: 1845-1849) • Mexican-American War (1846-1848) • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo(1848) • Texas Annexation (1836) → Lone Star Republic • California, New Mexico/Utah territories added • Rio Grande River border • $15 million to Mexico • Wilmot Proviso (1846) • California Gold Rush (1849) • Zachary Taylor (Whig: 1849-1850) • Compromise of 1850 • California: free • New Mexico/Utah territories: slave • Washington D.C.: no slave trade • Texas: no debt • strict Fugitive Slave Act • Millard Fillmore (Whig: 1850-1853) • Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) • Franklin Pierce (Democratic: 1853-1857) • Stephen Douglas: popular sovereignty • Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) • “Bleeding Kansas” (1855) • James Buchanan (Democratic: 1857-1861) • Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) • Illinois Senate Election (1858): • Stephen Douglas (Democratic) v. Abraham Lincoln (Republican) • Douglas WINS! Lincoln STRONG! • John Brown’s Raid: Harpers Ferry, Virginia (1859)

  5. Abraham Lincoln (Republican: 1861-1865) • Election of 1860 → Southern Secession (South Carolina) • Civil War (1861-1865) • Fort Sumter (1861) • 1st Battle of Bull Run (1861) • Battle of Antietam (1862) • Battle of Vicksburg (1863: Anaconda Plan) • Battle of Gettysburg (1863: Anaconda Plan) • Surrender of Appomattox Courthouse (1865) • Emancipation Proclamation (1862-1863) • Assassination by John Wilkes Booth (1865) • Andrew Johnson (Democratic: 1865-1869) • Reconstruction: Radical Republicans • Impeachment (Tenure of Office Act) • Ulysses S. Grant (Republican: 1869-1877) • Homestead Act (1862) • Morrill Land Grant Act • Dawes Act: Native American affairs(Battle of Little Big Horn) • Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican: 1877-1881) • Compromise of 1877 (Hayes-Tilden Compromise) • Reconstruction ENDS! • Ku Klux Klan (KKK) • Sand Creek Massacre/Wounded Knee Massacre • James Garfield (Republican: 1881) • Pendleton Civil Service Act → ends spoils system

  6. Chester A. Arthur (Republican: 1881-1885) • Grover Cleveland (Democratic: 1885-1889) • Haymarket Square Massacre (1886) • Knights of Labor (Terrence Powderly), American Federation of Labor (Samuel Gompers), Eugene Debs • Robber Barons (John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, J.P. Morgan) • Benjamin Harrison (Republican: 1889-1893) • Homestead Strike (1892) → Pullman Strike (1894) • Grover Cleveland (Democratic: 1893-1897) • Populist Party: William Jennings Bryan (“Cross of Gold” speech) • William McKinley (Republican: 1897-1901)

  7. Theodore Roosevelt (Republican: 1901-1909) • Progressivism: Square Deal • Meat Inspection Act (1906); Pure Food & Drug Act (1906) • Upton Sinclair: The Jungle • Muckrakers: Lincoln Steffens, Jacob Riis, Ida Tarbell, Ida B. Wells, Thomas Nast • conservation (Gifford Pinchot): national parks • “Trustbuster” • William Howard Taft(Republican: 1909-1913) • Theodore Roosevelt’s formation of “Bull Moose Party”/National Progressive Party • Election of 1912: T.R. vs. W.H.T. vs. Woodrow Wilson • Republican Party splits between Roosevelt & Taft • Woodrow Wilson (Democratic: 1913-1921) • New Freedom • Clayton Antitrust Act (1914): replaces “vague” Sherman Antitrust Act • Federal Reserve System • World War I (1914-1919)

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