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Explore the achievement and teaching strategies in problem-solving skills among Grade Five pupils, emphasizing Mathematics.
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PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS IN MATHEMATICS AMONG GRADE FIVE PUPILS by Iris A. Mano and Arnold E. Velasco, Ph.D.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aimed to determine the achievement in problem solving in Math among Grade Five pupils in the District of Mangatarem II during School Year 2010-2011?
Specifically, it sought answers to the following questions: 1. How may the Grade Five pupils be described in terms of level of achievement in problem solving?
2. How may the Grade Five pupils be described in terms of their problem solving skills in: a. whole numbers; and b. rational numbers i. fractions ii. decimals iii. ratio and proportion?
3. How may the Grade Five teachers be described in terms of their strategies used in teaching problem solving?
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Table 1. Level of Achievement of Grade V pupils in terms of their Problem Solving Skills.
Table 1 reveals that 35 or 13.31% of the respondents are above average achievers; 187 or 71.10% are average achievers and 41or 15.59% are below average achievers. It can be seen from the data that most of the pupils are generally average when it comes to problem solving on whole numbers, decimals, fractions and ratio and proportion. This result conforms with…….
Table 2. Description of Grade V pupils’ strengths and weaknesses in terms of Learning Areas in Mathematics
Table 2 reveals that in whole numbers; 254 or 96.57% of the pupils are strong while five or 1.9% are weak. This means that almost all of the respondents are….
Table 3. Strategies Used by Grade V Teachers in Teaching Mathematics
In terms of the strategies used by Math teachers in teaching Mathematics; Cooperative method is ranked first followed by Expository Method and rank third is Inductive Method….
CONCLUSIONS Most of the Grade V pupils of the District of Mangatarem II are average achievers in problem solving.
The pupils are strong only in whole numbers, but weak in decimals, fractions and ratio and proportion. They are found good in problem solving skills in identifying the unknowns and identifying the given.
The most common strategies used by the teachers in teaching Grade V Math are Cooperative, Expository and Inductive Method while the least commonly used strategies are Metacognitive and Demonstration.
The researcher enumerates the recommendations or suggestions offered by the study.
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It should recommend a further study or research in wider applications.
TEACHING OF READING IN THE SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF THE FIRST DISTRICT OF ILOCOS SUR by Marisa Gonzales-Valoria, MAT English
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study assessed the teaching of reading in the selected secondary schools of the First District of Ilocos Sur for the School Year 2005-2006.
Specifically, it sought answers to the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the English teachers in terms of the following teacher-related factors…..
2. What is the profile of the student-respondents in terms of the following student-related factors….. 3. What is the status of the teaching of reading in the selected secondary schools of the First District of Ilocos Sur as perceived by the respondents considering the following aspects in the teaching of reading…
4. Is there any significant relationship between status of the teaching of reading and each of the variables… 5. What is the level of the reading comprehension skills of the student-respondents along…
6. Is there a significant relationship between the reading comprehension level of the students and each of the variables? a. teacher-related factors b. student-related factors? 7. Is there a significant relationship between the status of the teaching of reading and the students’ reading comprehension level?
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The following are salient findings of the study.
6. A. Relationship Between Reading Comprehension Level of Student and the Teacher-Related Factors The time spent in teaching reading is the only teacher-related factor that is significantly related to the reading comprehension level of the students. This is shown by the overall mean of .699….
6. B. Relationship Between the Reading Comprehension Level of Students and the Student-Related Factors Not one among the student-related factors namely: sex, family monthly income, study habits and attitude towards reading has a significant relationship with the students’ reading comprehension level.
CONCLUSIONS 6. The reading comprehension level of the students was significantly influenced by the time spent in teaching reading.
RECOMMENDATIONS English teachers should encourage their students to read during their free time to develop the students’ love for reading.
REFERENCES Methods of Research: Thesis Writing and Applied Statistics by Francisco Zulueta and Nester Edilberto B. Costales, Jr. 2003. Essentials of Research Methodology by Amante D. A., Atienza L.P., and Mendoza C.N. 2008. Theses and Dissertations: Guideline and Standards published by College of Education, UP Diliman, Quezon City. 1998.
REFERENCES Research Writing Guide. St. Paul University. 2012. Research and Public Management. Bautista V.A. UP Open University, UP Diliman, Quezon City 1998. Business Research: Concepts and Applications by Edralin D.M., De La Salle University Press, Inc. 2000.