1 / 7

Absolutism Rises in Europe

Absolutism Rises in Europe. Absolution Absolutely Absolves Absolutism. What is absolutism?. Absolute monarch- a ruler that controls all aspects of society Philip II – Spain Louis XIV – France Maria Theresa - HRE Frederick the Great – Prussia Ivan the Terrible – Russia

rane
Download Presentation

Absolutism Rises in Europe

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Absolutism Rises in Europe Absolution Absolutely Absolves Absolutism

  2. What is absolutism? • Absolute monarch- a ruler that controls all aspects of society • Philip II – Spain • Louis XIV – France • Maria Theresa - HRE • Frederick the Great – Prussia • Ivan the Terrible – Russia • Peter the Great – Russia • Divine right of kings – a ruler is ordained by God to rule

  3. What’s going on in the 17th century?

  4. Philip II in Spain • Son of Charles V of HRE • Took over Portugal after the death of his uncle, King of Portugal • Gained Territory in Africa, India, and the Pacific • Took between 20-25% of all gold and silver coming from New World • “It’s good to be the king” • Spanish wealth allowed for a standing army of 50,000

  5. Still Philip II….. • Oversaw the Golden Age of Spanish Art • El Greco • Miguel de Cervantes • Oversaw the beginning of Spain’s decline • Failure of Spanish Armada • Dutch Revolt (1579) • Cruelty towards non-Catholics • Devout Catholic and Defender of the Faith • Spanish Armada (1588) • “Punish” the Protestant English • Battle of Lapento(1571) • Called on by the Pope to counter rising power of the Ottomans

  6. Louis XIV in France • Rose to power in 1661 • Weakened the power of nobles by excluding them from his councils • Would choose from the 100 privileged nobles would help him dress each morning • Patron of the arts • Opera, ballet, and literature

  7. More on Louis • Louis built Palace of Versailles • Cost is $2 billion in 2000 • He liked to fight, A LOT!! • Attempted to conquer Netherlands • Dutch flooded the countryside • Attempted to expand East, was stopped by a league of weaker European nations

More Related