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Fascism Rises in Europe. By: Lauren Lee, Julia Ryoo. Fascist Beliefs and Policies-1. emphasized - loyalty to the state - obedience to its leader. promised for “ reviving economy , punishing previous leaders, restoring national pride . ”
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Fascism Rises in Europe By: Lauren Lee, Julia Ryoo
Fascist Beliefs and Policies-1 • emphasized - loyalty to the state - obedience to its leader. • promised for “reviving economy, punishing previous leaders, restoring national pride.” • People were pleased to hear their massage and accepted Fascism.
Fascist Beliefs and Policies-2 • was different from any of the previous governmental systems • No clear theories -> preached ideas that benefited the country • accepted an extreme form of nationalism • nation must struggle in order to be safe and strong
Fascist Beliefs and Policies-3 • similar tocommunism • Both were ruled by dictators, denied individual rights, and both thought the state was supreme • HOWEVER, fascism thought that each class had its place and function
Mussolini Comes to Power in Italy • disappointment over failure to win large territorial gains • rising inflation • unemployment widespread of fascism
1. feared of a Communist revolution, like in Russia 2. democratic government didn’t help 3. needed a new leader that would take an action to the country’s problems THEN Benito Mussolini came and promised to rescue Italy by developing its economy and its armed forces • Supported Mussolini -> October 1922, about 30,000 fascists marched on Rome • suggested to King Victor Emmanuel III to put Mussolini in charge of the government.
Mussolini, Il Duce • Mussolini is legally in power • Il Duce = the leader • 100% abolished democracy • only allow the publications about Fascist doctrines • He tried to control the economy by allying Fascists with the industrialists and large landowners. • gained as much power as Stalin or Hitler Under Mussolini, Italy became a model for Fascists.